Insects-corns cause excessive damage to the crop yields that cause the farmers to waste labour. Farmers use chemical pesticides to prevent these problems. There is no doubt that chemical insecticide is a successful weapon of pest management, but there are many of them. The use of Jeevanashi also destroyed the friend of the farmers. Over-life use makes life-saving crops for more days which are harmful for consumer health.
The use of Chemical Insecticide Indosulfan was quite prevalent to protect against pests such as chana pod piercing, semiluper, black menstruation, but the destructive effect of this insecticide led to the craving in a gord of Kerala. The rain became a source of poison instead of being a symbol of happiness. Now the government has banned the use of Illosfan.
A good insecticide is one that is safe for the environment, is of reasonable value and destroys fatal pests, but chemical insecticides do not fall under these parameters. That’s why scientists and farmers are now aware of the consolidated pest management that is the environment-friendly
What is Consolidated Insect Management?
The consolidated pest management is composed of three terms – (a) Integrated (b) Insect Management
Meaning of Consolidated:- Using multiple methods to manage one or more of the nashiv is called consolidated.
Meaning of insect or nashiv:- Those who directly or indirectly harm man or crop are called nashiv.
Management :- The method of management in which Nashiv is completely destroyed and kept under the level of economic damage, as well as for the environment and society and financially adapted.
Hence, the consolidated pest management is the method in which the vehicle, mechanical, physical, biological and chemical control technology is used in a sort manner, thereby reducing the number of economic damage levels.
Objectives of consolidated pest management
- To achieve greater income by making less effort in management.
- The method adapts to the environment that the farmer does not bind to the development of friend organisms.
Major Components of Consolidated Insect Management
The key ingredients of consolidated pest management are as follows:-
Statutory Control:-
The following parts of statutory control can be divided into:
- Preventing the spread of sedatives already within the country or the state
- Preventing the use of acute toxic chemicals
- Rules against new Nashiv coming from abroad
Mechanical Control:-
Nashiv dies with the help of a device or by a physical method that means mechanical control of the action Under this, dig the gap, pull the rope and light protrusion etc.
English Control:-
Under this, the psychiatrists are destroyed using physical means such as thermal, moisture, light, sound and electricity.
Biological Control:-
हानि पहुँचने वाले नशीजीवों, कीटों तथा पौधों को नियंत्रित करने अथवा मारने के लिए उनके प्राकृतिक शत्रुओं का प्रयोग करना ही जैविक नियंत्रण कहलाता है (सारणी १)। फसल सुरक्षा में जैविक कीट नियंत्रण से तात्पर्य उन परभक्षी एवं परजीवी जन्तुओं से है जो वातावण को संरक्षण प्रदान कर सकें एंव उसे प्रदूषण से मुक्त रख सकें। जैविक कीट नियंत्रण यद्यपि धीमी प्रक्रिया है फिर भी भविष्य के लिये वातावरण को सुरक्षित रखने हेतु यह अत्यंत आवश्यक है। परजीवी, परभक्षी कीड़े एवं व्याधिजन तो मानवता को प्रकृति की स्वंय भेंट हैं जो चुपचाप अपना कार्य करते रहते है। जैविक कीट नियंत्रण ना केवल निरापद एवं प्रभावी होता है बल्कि एकीकृत कीट प्रबंधन में एक महत्वपूर्ण कड़ी का भी काम करता है जोकि स्थाई कृषि हेतु वर्तमान परिद्रश्य की अपरिहार्य आवश्यकता है। अतः कीट नियंत्रण में जैव.-आधारित नियंत्रण कारकों का उपयोग प्रमुखता से होना सर्वांगीण कृषि विकास कि मूलभूत आवश्यकता है। अतः किसान भाइयों को चाहिए कि वे इन मित्र कीटों को पहचानें और इन्हें नष्ट होने से बचाएं। प्रकृति में विभिन्न प्रकार के पर्यावरण हितैषी कीट पाए जाते हैं। प्राकृतिक जावनाषियों (प्राकृतिक शत्रुओं) में निम्नलिखित विषेष गुण होने चाहिए –
- Be able to find nutrients.
- Any organism is dependent on the nutrition.
- Have intense fertility.
- The cycle of life is short so as to create more in a short time.
- Be able to cope with the environment.
- Nutrient dispensing capacity of nutrient organisms.
- There is a conviction of the fauna against poisons.
- Don’t have high dependence.
Chemical Control:-
This end uses chemical substances that kill nashivs by their rosary action. These chemicals are known as the first vegetative chemicals in the lifespans, followed by biochemistry and finally synthesized chemicals.
Behavioral Control:-
Behavioral nashijivi control means controls that reduce the invasion of nashivs by altering deep into traditional farming activities. These measures either prevent the reproductive power of the pests or the growth of the pests or keep them away from them by producing insect-blocking properties within the plants.
nice article