Shri Pyaan is a technology of production by which the paddy has a very good production experience. It is also known as Sadan Dhan Pranali (System of Rice Intensification-SRI or Shri Pharma). While in traditional technology, paddy plants are grown from water to light farms, it is enough to retain moisture in the roots of plants in Madagascar technology, but irrigation plants are essential, so that the crop can be irrigation when needed. Generally, the cracks on the ground have to be re-irrigated. In the cultivation of paddy from this technique where land, labour, capital and water seems less, the production is more than 300 percent

This method was developed in Madagascar in the early 1980s by the French Pastor Father Henry de Laulani So also call it the Madagascar method of paddy production.

The following targets are achieved in the cultivation of paddy by Shri Prattha.

For more bored in paddy cultivation-

• A plant should have a number of tillers
• The number of impressive tillers should be higher
• Grain weight should be high

How can one plant capacity and probability be used?

If it is completely used in the plant-

• Auxiliary roots that capture water and nutrients should be spread healthy and well.
• The soil is bored and accompanied by a lot of bacteria.
• Plants Are Healthy And Strong

The above target can be achieved in the manner of cultivating from the Shri method. This method can be adopted in paddy, ragi, cane and other farming.

Meaning of Shri Practitioner

”श्री” सिस्टम ऑफ राइस इंटेसिफिकेशन का आदिवर्णिक शब्द है। चावल की खेती का यह उन्नत तरीका साल 1983 में मेडागास्कर में विकसित किया गया था। आज यह दुनिया के कई इलाकों में फैल चुका है। यह एक धारणा है कि शोध के क्षेत्र में वैज्ञानिकों के द्वारा जो कुछ भी किया गया है वो आधुनिक है और अपेक्षित है। हालांकि ये किसान ही हैं जो खेती के श्री पद्धति को विकसित और रुपरेखा बनाने में अहम भूमिका निभाई है। इसलिए प्रत्येक किसान को वैज्ञानिक और प्रयोगधर्मी होना चाहिए। दूसरे के सुझावों को किसान आंख मूंदकर स्वीकार ना करें। इसके पीछे के सिद्धांतों को समझना चाहिए, स्थानीय परिस्थितियों और संसाधन को देखते हुए ही कोई फैसला करना चाहिए। श्री पद्धति की खेती के अहम पक्ष यहीं सब हैं।

(Mr. is neither a new variety nor a hybrid, it is just a way to cultivate paddy, any paddy can be cultivated by this method. )

Paddy farming full capacity is used for more bored-

• A plant should have a number of tillers
• The number of effective tillers should be higher
• The number of cereals should be high in the wreath and per wreath
• Grain weight should be high
• Roots become long and healthy

Let’s look for the possibilities of the second method to achieve the above goal. Restrictions, seminars and challenges should be explored in each side or wrestau with several occasions. Turn the farmer’s fields into the field of testing.

The features of the method that can help achieve a high temperature

Wide or wide plantation-

The plant gets more space, wind and sunlight due to wide space between plants. Each plant gives more tilers as a result of this. The root will have a healthy and comprehensive growth and will achieve more nutrients. The stronger and healthy the plant will be the higher the number of tillers. The length of the wreath will be higher. There will be more number of cereals in the wreath and the weight of which will be higher.

Low Seed-

When much distance is adopted between another plant from one plant, the seeds will need less in such a situation. This results in the advantages mentioned above. Further, it is easy to use and produce quality seeds.

Planting of the developed plant (plantation)-

Plantation should be started when two leaves come to the plant. When it is carefully planted in this stage, it has a healthy growth and produces more tilers. It achieves greater yield potential.

Low water-

Root die in the absence of air when water accumulates in the farm. The color of the dead root resembles brown or rust. The amount of soil particles, air and moisture in the soil is equally found. The plant of the paddy in such a way survives when the water accumulates. For healthy growth of the plant it is necessary not to accumulate water in the farm. When irrigation is done, the root gets air and healthy growth occurs.

Mix the grass-pear back into the soil-

If using a ‘virder’ from the farm, it has a number of advantages to mix them back into the soil. This results in two advantages - first, the soil is aired, the second - the grass is added back to the soil that is transformed into the biological element. This causes healthy growth of roots and plants and can be achieved as much as possible.

Use of organic fertilizer-

Biological ingredients for bacteria present in the soil work food ingredients. The process of microorganism increases manifold when the biological elements are mixed in the soil. Microorganisms are currently available when needed.

Selection of suitable soils-

Who says suitable soil?

• Soils that are not affected by saline or salinity
• A similar farm that adapts to irrigation and proper water extraction
• Urgent soil

Farmers who want to use SRI (Mr) method should first check the soil and get the complete details of it.

2.1 Loveable soil

The salty or acidic soil does not adapt to cultivation by the SRI (Shri) method. The yields from the cultivation of paddy in salty soil in flood conditions can be satisfactory. But the soil in the ‘Shree’ method is dried in the middle-beach. When drying the soil is allowed the salt accumulates on the surface that damages the rice plant.

2.2 Uniforming the plot

The selected plot for the ‘Shree’ method should be the same. Water should be reached in a similar way throughout the farm when the plot is irrigationd. In the same way, water can be dried when needed.

2.3 Fertilized soil

Organic composts are more good results than chemical fertilizers in the cultivation of the ‘Shri’ method. Biological elements in the micro-organic process of soil serve food. The nutrients needed for the plant are available at all times when the soil is in a vibrant state with microorganisms. It is important that the nutrients in the soil are present, and it means that the nutrients are present at what stage. When the soil is rich in the elements of the microorganism, the plant has a healthy growth, develop well against insecticides, diseases and overheat. For the development of soil fertility, modalities are from the beginning

Use of tank silt-

The tank silt or silt per acre of 15 to 20 contracts (Cart) or then 40 to 50 ton per hectare can be used. It works to further enhance the ability of moisture in the soil which in turn also gives the best heat.

Farm Yard Manure or Manure (FYM)

The use of well-upcomposed FYM, compost (vegetable compost) is essential for cultivation with the "Mr" method. At least 15 contracts or three tractors (6 tonnes) should be used in the per acre of FYM. The quality of FYM should be good. The use of late preparation and vermicumpost is becoming famous.

Green Manure Crop

Green Manure Crop offers a significant role in enhancing soil fertility. I’ve cultivated Green Manure Crop at a stage of up to 50 per cent of flowering and plowed back. Sunhemp and Sesbania are the common crops of Green Manure Crop. Green Manure Crop is cultivated for 45 days and it takes 10 days and when it is up in the biological element. On the day where Green Manure Crop is being mixed in the soil, transplant the nursery of the paddy. As the Green Manure Crop gets up, the nursery becomes ready for planting. Ensure water for increased and decomposition and time period of time Green Manure Crop

Livestock Penning

It is a traditional way to accumulate cattle, goats and sheep in the farm during the night. The soil from the gober and urine of these animals becomes even better.

• Nursery Growing

The preparation of nursery beds in the "Mr" method needs to be taken very much caution while planting 8 to 12 days old plants.

3.1 Preparation of cari (bed)

The width of the earring should be 4 feet. Length can be decreased according to the need and place availability. Two kilograms of seeds will be needed for seedlings in one acre. Nurseries of 400 sq ft will be required to grow or plant it. A single calori or several small-sixed carries (e.g. four carries of 4guna 25 feet) can be prepared as per the facility. The roots of 8 to 12 days old plants can rise to 30 inches, for this it needs to be prepared by vertical stones from 5 to 6 inches.

The preparation of nurseries is carried out in such a way:

1st level- One inch thick good decomposed FYM

2nd level-molded wrench thick soil

3rd level- an inch thick good decomposed FYS

Fourth level-dielectric wrench thick soil

All this levels must be fully mixed.

Build a channel around the nursery slogans. All edges must be secured with the help of wooden crates, bamboo or appropriate accessories, etc. to prevent the fall from under wet soil from the womb. (The compost of the form helps to easily exit the roots. Growing plants in upcoming compost gain immunity in fighting against the disease. The plants grow in a healthy way without any disease even later in the main farm. )

(Lower seed advantages- 1. Low cost, foundation seed can also be used when needed. 2. Careful choice and deposit of quality seeds. 3. Bad or hollow grains begin to float after dipping into the water that can be removed, or even choose by hand. 4. The seed can also be produced with a low amount of seeds if the "Mr" method is again adopted and can work in large area with a low amount of seeds within one year. )

3.2 Bagging seeds, spreading (processing)

The use of germinated and germinated seeds is a method of growing nursery. There are other ways to grow nurseries. Here we will know what are the methods of germination and germination before planting in nursery in seeds water?

Seed Germination-

Leave the nettle (plant seeds) for 12 hours. Transfer the grated seeds to the bag of the tote or stack and cover it with the cloth of the tote. Leave it for 24 hours. At this time the seed is germinated. You can see the white root or radicle from the seeds. This seed is used in nurseries. If the seedlings were delayed, the root begins to grow and things begin to accumulate together due to which the seedlings have troubled with much space.

Spreading or broadcasting seeds

Divide the seeds into four equal parts to ensure a uniform spread or transmission to the seeds. Spread each part separately after one. The distance between two seeds should be as follows. It is good to spread the seeds during the evening.

Covering seeds

The seeds should be well covered with a thin layer of decomposed FYM or dry soil. The straw can also be used for this motive. This layer helps protect the seed from direct sunlight and rain. It also protects from being eaten by birds and rags. When the branches are removed, the straw used as a layer should be removed.

Watering in the ears

According to the need, the ears should be irrigation every morning and evening. Spraying water over the ears in a very gentle way. Anyone can use Garden Rose Ken for this motive. If the pot or pot is being used to pour water, hold it with one hand so that the water edge does not fall continuously. The work of watering in the nursery can also be watered in the canal which are near the nursery’s ears.

Installation of nursery from mat method

पॉलिथिन सीट या फिर खाद के खाली बोरे में नर्सरी उगाई जाती है। स्टील या लकड़ी के फ्रेम वाला चार डिब्बा इस्तेमाल किया जाता है। फ्रेम की लंबाई चौड़ाई एक गुना 0.5 मीटर होती है। प्रत्येक डिब्बे की माप 0.125 वर्ग मीटर होगा। 4 सेमी की मोटी नर्सरी क्यारी का निर्माण एफवाईएम और मिट्टी से की जाती है। बीज को क्यारी में लगाकर इसे मिट्टी से ढंक दें। नर्सरी क्यारी की सिंचाई के बाद इसके फ्रेम को निकाल सकते हैं और उसका दोबारा इस्तेमाल भी कर सकते हैं। पहले पांच दिन तक क्यारी की सिंचाई रोज केन से प्रत्येक दिन जरूरत के मुताबिक दो से तीन बार करें। बाद में नर्सरी की क्यारी के पास कनाल के पानी को आने देने से नर्सरी में पानी डाला जा सकता है। नर्सरी को एक खंड में यानी एक साथ बड़े टुकड़े में उठाकर मुख्य खेत में लगा दिया जाता है।

Fifacrons and paddy yields

The farm looks strange after 4 to 5 weeks after the first plantation in the Shri method. There are small plants and in width. Since there is no water deposit, the ground seems dry. At this stage the plant itself prepares the tiller. The preparation of tilering begins in the second month and reaches the exponential level in the third month. To understand this, we must understand the phyllocron in the paddy.

The new tiller is produced in the phyllocron, including leaves and roots and takes time. It is mainly affected by temperature in which the length of the day, humidity, soil moisture, soil structure, availability of nutrients, air-looking, sunlight. Or it can take more than 6 to 7 days. It is considered ideal to complete the process of 12 phyllocrons for the rice plant until the stage of blooming of the vegetation and at the beginning of flowering of the wreath. Tilling begins in the new tiller (pound) after completing two syphables. This means that the numbers of new tillers grow in a geometric way.

If the germination is considered to be the stage of the first phyllocron, then the plantation is considered to be the norm in the second and third filocron stage. There will be no constraint after the extraordinary development from the fourth filocron. The state of the phyllocrone and the number of tillers will also be the same. That’s what happens in the methodology.

Filing stage

1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12

New Tillers 1 0 0 1 2 3 5 8 12 20 31

Total Tillers 1 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 33 53 84

Preparation of main cultivation

The main farm preparation in the Shri method is exactly the same way as in the traditional way. However, it will be the ideal condition that the dry farm is rotten and the work of the slurry is not done with the tractor. In summer, especially in black soil, the farm is prepared. Water is poured into the farm and the plant is transferred. This will make the job easier. If the tractor does not work to make a slurry, then weeds will not stick and can be used very few energy expenses. During planting, the farm will be in a uniform state and no water will be stored anywhere.

Water management becomes easier if the farm is small and equal. Canal can be constructed for irrigation and water extraction if needed)

4.1 Wide interval

Shri Prattha consists of a wide difference. The distance between the queue from the queue and the difference between one plant to another in the same queue would be 10 times 10 inches (25guna25 cm). Keeping such a difference will lead to 16 plants in each square meter in the Shri method. If there is any doubt about the living of the plant, two plants would like to be planted on each talle. In the traditional way, 33 to 40 teales are transferred to each square meter and each teal contains 4 to 5 plants.

(This kind of difference should be adopted-

We’ve seen that placing wide gaps between plants leads to a healthy growth of plants and boredom is also good. It is recommended to keep an interval of 25guna25 cm in the Shri method. The gaps would like to be adopted in the Shri method. However, there are many farmers who used to keep an interval of 50 times 50 cm and one times a meter and achieved good boredom. )

Marker Use

There are several ways of transplantation at intervals of 10 times 10 inches. Take a rope and tie a lump on each 10 inches or then take a stick of the same length. Use this rope as a guide and continue to transplant into another queue after a queue.

However, markers with an interval of 10 times 10 inches are available in the market that help in transplantation. Wood as well as iron made markers are also available. Bar markers are also available that can demarcate in any way using a grid. Also there are roller markers that build grids together.

The transplantation of the paddy plant is there when there are rough and horizontal lines. Roller markers build 8 grids at one time. The ideal way to keep the queue straight is to tie the rope into the farm length and pull the line with the rope. Once the line is drained, as it is the ideal position to leave the way of 12 to 13 inches per two meters. As a guide, tie the rope and pull the line along the rope.

Robbery

After the swelling of the beds from the nursery, wash the roots and simmer the roots of the sifles before transplanting the seedlings. Spray the solution of chlorpyrifos insecticide all night (12 hours) in one ml per liter of water. Use 15-20 days of age to transplant. After planting the seedlings, apply 2 to 3 cm in the soil of the leveled farm. If there is water in the field, remove water before transplanting. Use chemical manure before transplanting. The distance between the queues and plants, respectively, keep 20 cm and 15 cm, transplant only one or two beds in one place. Put the queues towards the North-South direction.Pest Management

Pesticide in the farm pour 30 kg per hectare or 3 weeks after transplanting of 10 kilograms per hectare. Subsequently spray Monochromophos 36EC 1.5 liters per hectare or chlorpyrifos 20 EC 2.5 liters per hectare at a interval of 15 days so that the harvests were free from the invasion of pests. Spraying in one hectare requires 500 liters of water. Indosulfan for the control of odor pest 4 percent dust or cleanalphas. Spray 25 kilograms of dust at a rate of per hectare or monochromophos 36 EC 1.5 liters per hectare. The above-described granulation and liquid with the use of insecticide

Water Management

Farmers cultivate paddy in a very high water condition to control weeds. Water is used as much as needed for cultivation of paddy in the field with canal controlled area and borewell. The question arises in what happens when the soil is filled with water. This is why the root does not get aired and he dies. This is why the farm is not filled with water in the Shri method. Irrigation is done again when thin cracks appear in the farm. Repeatability of irrigation is fixed in view of soil and environment conditions.

Light irrigation of the farm is carried out one day before the use of a veder. Water should not be dried in any condition from the farm after weeding. When doing so, all the nutrients will be eliminated from the farm. An incense water should be retained in the farm until the position of matured from the beginning of the wreath. The water should be taken out of the farm after 70 per cent of the grain is tightened.

If the farm is crumbling, water will accumulate in the area below and areas with high space will dry. The plot should be leveled and small if irrigation is well used.

Keeping in mind the local condition, water should stop after filling the entire filling place in the farm after filling three quarters. Water will spread throughout your farm. If the water is over, it should be taken out, or it can be used in vegetable production in small plots at the end of the farm.

The management of weeds and disease

The specialty of the method is that chemical pesticides and adrenals are not used in such cultivation. The plant has a healthy growth due to the use of too much distance and organic manure among plants and naturally reduces pests and diseases. The use of some organic mixtures can be easily controlled on pests. The similar mixture has a name in the Amrit Jalan.

Preparation of Amrit Jagran

Necessary accessories

Urine of cows- One liter

Gober- One kg

Garbage (bisc)- 250 g

Water (chlorine free) - 10 liters

Preparation and use

Mix all the above items in plastic or pottery. Leave to become yeast for 24 hours. Add water to another ten ratio. Filter it with the help of a clean cloth. It can be used for spray. Amrit can be stored for 30 days. Though it needs to be shaken daily. When urea is used, it easily comes to pests and diseases. But when the nectar burn is used it not only gives nitrogen to plants but also eliminates harmful pests and microorganisms.