Gera in various seed masala crops is the major cash crop ripening in a short time. Due to the vaporative oil found in the grain of the cumin seeds, the flavored degradation occurs. Used as gera spices due to the corresponding stagnation. This toxic aroma in the cuminol is caused by qiminol or qimin aldehyde. It is also used as a medicine in addition to spices, aggregator, aggregator, and agnotic properties are found in the gera. The use of gera in ayurvedic medicines is increasing due to these properties.
Surrey treasures in India are carried out in all states of the corpus except areas with more moisture. Nearly 90 percent of the total area and production of Gera comes under Rajasthan and Gujarat. 48 percent of the total output of the corpus is in Gira Rajasthan. is the main district to produce Jalandur, Barmer, Poly, Ajmer, Jaudharpur, Nagaur, Tonk and Jaipur Cumin.
The crop of the cumin is a major cash crop. Along with balanced compost, it is very important to protect the crop from pests. The plant of the garde is quite fragile. A little negligence can ruin the cumin crop. There is always the fear of getting a variety of pests and diseases in the cumin crop that are not diagnosed correctly at the right time, the crop may be fullness. Kisan brothers protect the crop from damage by proper management at reasonable time.
Cultivation and Disease of Geyre:-
1. Umbrella or Chhinol Azita:-
This disease occurs from a fungi called erysyphiligoni. In the early stages of this disease, the leaves of plants and the twigs of the disease are white powdered. Gradually white powder is spread over the entire plant, thereby preventing the growth of the plant. Low and mild seeds are formed if the patient does not have seeds in the crop. The entire crop is destroyed when the disease is in early stages. And when delayed, the marketing quality of seeds is completely reduced.
Prevention:-
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Dianocape 1 should be performed on the visible symptoms of rheumatic sprinkling disease and sprayed or repeated from an interval of 10-15 days
2. Hypertension:-
Jeremy Meen is from a fungi called Uketha Disease Fusarium Oxysporum Spi. Qumi. Plants with the disease are dried in a green state. Invasion of this disease can occur in any stage of plants But in the early stages of the harvest, the disease seems to be in the roots of plants, its thorough prevention is difficult.
Prevention:-
Crop cycle of the bilateral year to reduce disease infection
Sowing healthy and disease-free seeds at a rate of 2 g per kg of seeds from Bovisstein or Agrosen GN drug.
In the summers of the farm left the open of deeper tillage in May-June seasons.
Diseases of Bio-control Trichoderma Varidi, Trichoderma Hergyanum, in the soil, can prevent the growth of the parent
It is necessary to sow less effective varieties of the disease. As – R.S.-1, R. Jer-209, M.C.-43, Gujarat Cura-1 etc.
3 Zulsa Disease (Alternaria Blight)
This disease occurs by fungi called Alternaria Bonricci. Brown-black spots appear on plants affected by the outbreak of the scorching disease that later become darker. In the event of flowering in the crop, if there are clouds in the fire, the outbreak of the disease increases. This disease reduces the yield and quality of grime plants.
Control :-
Spraying the maincozeb 2 testimonial should be done immediately. Spraying according to the condition will repeat from 15 days.
Mencozeb 2 reflexes + azadirectin 0.3 respiratory spray can prevent the disease after 40-45 days of sowing.
The foliar spraying of propikonazole, iprodione + carbedazym fungus veils has been found useful in the prevention of scorching scorching.