Balanced use and method of fertilizers in paddy crop

It is suitable to use fertilizers on the basis of soil testing. If the soil is not tested for any reason, fertilizers are used as follows:

Status: Ropi in Sintered Dasha
(a) More Beneficiary Species: Quantity of Fertilizer: kg/hector
S.No.	Species	English	Phosphorus	Potash
(a)	Quick ripening	120	60	60
Usage Method: Take a quarter of the trumpet and a full amount of phosphorus and potash under the seeds in the kund. Use the rest of the trumpet at the initial stage of the two-fourth portion of the rosary and the remaining one-fourth part of the bud.
S.No.	Species	English	Phosphorus	Potash
(b)	Medium late ripening experiment method	150	60	60
(c)	Suggested Paddy Experiment Method	120	60	60
(2) Native Species: Qty of Fertilizer-Ki/h
S.No.	Species	English	Phosphorus	Potash
(a)	Quick ripening	60	30	30
(b)	Medium late ripening	60	30	30
(c)	Featured	60	30	30
Usage Method: After the week of transplant, use one-third of the trajector and the entire amount of phosphorus and potash before transplanting and the balance of the trajector at the beginning stage of the batting at twice and becoming a bud. Do not use fertilizer after becoming a dan.

Direct sowing:
(1) species yielding a
S.No.	English	Phosphorus	Potash
(a)	100-120	50-60	50-60
Usage Method: After 7 days after transplanting the entire amount of phosphorus and potash before transplanting and a third of the trajector, use by tapping a third of the volumes and tapping on the stage of becoming a third-Quarter.
(b) Native Species: Quantity of fertilizer: kg/hector
S.No.	English	Phosphorus	Potash
(b)	60	30	30
Usage Method: Perpetual rain-based intoxication: Quantity of fertilizer-kg/hector
(2) Native Species: Qty of Fertilizer-Ki/h
S.No.	English	Phosphorus	Potash
(a)	60	30	30
Usage Method: Use all fertilizers under seeds at the time of sowing.

Cultivation of peanuts in the nutmeg saves 15 kg of nitrogen in the paddy harvest. Similarly, green manure (soy or foliage) saves about 40-60 kg of origin. So use the Nitrogen Fertilizer as per this direction. If the compost is used 10-12 tons, the ingredients are obtained and the physical improvement of the soil.

Sowing of Dhanche for green manure in the Osarily region is especially benefited. 2 Hector gypsum can be used as a basal per kuntal. This will ensure the need for the paddy harvest. The reduction of the ginger can also be carried out using single super phosphate. Potash is used in basal dressing but the potash fertilizer in light dome land is appropriate to be used in tapdressing with urea.

अतः ऐसी भूमि में रोपाई के समय पोटाश की आधी मात्रा का प्रयोग करना चाहिए और शेष आधी मात्रा को दो बार में नत्रजन के साथ टाप-ड्रेसिंग करना चाहिए। जिन स्थानों में धान के खेतों में पानी रूकता हो और उसके निकास की सुविधा न हो रोपाई के समय ही सारा उर्वरक देना उचित होगा। यदि किसी कारण वश यह सम्भव न हो तो ऐसे क्षेत्रों में यूरिया के 2-3 प्रतिशत घोल का छिड़काव दो बार कल्ला निकलते समय तथा बाली निकलने की प्रारम्भिक अवस्था पर करना लाभदायक होगा। यूरिया की टाप-ड्रेसिंग के पूर्व खेत से पानी निकाल देना चाहिए और यदि किसी क्षेत्र में ये सम्भव न हो तो यूरिया को उसकी दुगुनी मिट्टी में एक चौथाई गोबर की खाद मिलाकर 24 घन्टे तक रख देना चाहिए। ऐसा करने से यूरिया अमोनियम कार्बोनेट के रूप में बदल जाती है और रिसाव द्वारा नष्ट नहीं होता है।

5. Water Management

प्रदेश में सिंचन क्षमता के उपलब्ध होते हुए भी धान का लगभग 60-62 प्रतिशत क्षेत्र ही सिचिंत है, जबकि धान की फसल को खाद्यान फसलों में सबसे अधिक पानी की आवश्यकता होती है। फसल को कुछ विशेष अवस्थाओं में रोपाई के बाद एक सप्ताह तक कल्ले फूटने, बाली निकलने फूल, खिलने तथा दाना भरते समय खेत में पानी बना रहना चाहिए। फूल खिलने की अवस्था पानी के लिए अति संवेदनशील हैं। परीक्षणों के आधार पर यह पाया गया है कि धान की अधिक उपज लेने के लिए लगातार पानी भरा रहना आवश्यक नहीं है इसके लिए खेत की सतह से पानी अदृश्य होने के एक दिन बाद 5-7 सेमी० सिंचाई करना उपयुक्त होता है। यदि वर्षा के अभाव के कारण पानी की कमी दिखाई दे तो सिंचाई अवश्य करें। खेत में पानी रहने से फास्फोरस, लोहा तथा मैंगनीज तत्वों की उपलब्धता बढ़ जाती है और खरपतवार भी कम उगते हैं। यह भी ध्यान देने योग्य है कि कल्ले निकलते समय 5 सेमी० से अधिक पानी अधिक समय तक धान के खेत में भरा रहना भी हानिकारक होता है। अतः जिन क्षेत्रों में पानी भरा रहता हो वहॉ जल निकासी का प्रबन्ध करना बहुत आवश्यक है, अन्यथा उत्पादन पर कुप्रभाव पडेगा। सिंचित दशा में खेत में निरन्तर पानी भरा रहने की दशा में खेत से पानी अदृश्य होने की स्थिति में एक दिन बाद 5 से 7 सेमी० तक पानी भर दिया जाय इससे सिंचाई के जल में भी बचत होगी।

5.01 Seed Purification

Before the nursery, make sure to refine the seeds. For where there is a problem of bacterial swell or bacterial sagging disease, soak 4 g of streptoomycin sulfate for 25 kg of seeds or 40 g of saptoomycin overnight in water. Put the nursery dry in the shade on the other day. If Shakanhu is not in the problem areas, then after soaking 25 kg of seeds in water over the night, after another day, 75 g of thyme or 50 g of carbendazim should be dissolved in 8-10 liters of water and then germinated in the shade and poured into the nursery. 5 g per kg of seed trichoderma for seed treatment

5.02 Nursery

एक हेक्टर क्षेत्रफल की रोपाई के लिए 800-1000 वर्ग मी० क्षेत्रफल में महीन धान का 30 किग्रा० मध्यम धान का 35 किग्रा० और मोटे धान का 40 किग्रा० बीज पौध तैयार करने हेतु पर्याप्त होता है। ऊसर भूमि में यह मात्रा सवा गुनी कर दी जाय। एक हेक्टर नर्सरी से लगभग 15 हेक्टर क्षेत्रफल की रोपाई होती है। समय से नर्सरी में बीज डालें और नर्सरी में 100 किग्रा० नत्रजन तथा 50 किग्रा० फास्फोरस प्रति हेक्टर की दर से प्रयोग करें। ट्राइकोडर्मा का एक छिड़काव नर्सरी लगने के 10 दिन के अन्दर कर देना चाहिए। बुवाई के 10-14 दिन बाद एक सुरक्षात्मक छिड़काव रोगों तथा कीटों के बचाव हेतु करें खैरा रोग के लिए एक सुरक्षात्मक छिड़काव 5 किग्रा० जिंक सल्फेट का 20 किलो यूरिया या 2.5 किग्रा० बुझे हुए चूने के साथ 1000 लीटर पानी के साथ प्रति हेक्टर की दर से पहला छिड़काव बुवाई के 10 दिन बाद एवं दूसरा 20 दिन बाद करना चाहिए। सफेदा रोग के नियंत्रण हेतु 4 किलो फेरस सल्फेट का 20 किलो यूरिया के घोल के साथ मिलाकर छिड़काव करना चाहिए। झोंका रोग की रोकथाम के लिए 500 ग्राम कार्बेन्डाजिम 50 प्रतिशत डब्लू०पी० का प्रति हे० छिड़काव करें तथा भूरे धब्बे के रोग से बचने के लिए 2 किलोग्राम मैंकोजेब 75 प्रतिशत डब्ल्यू०पी० का प्रति हेक्टेयर की दर से छिड़काव करें नर्सरी में लगने वाले कीटों से बचाव हेतु 1.25 लीटर क्लोरोपाइरोफास 20 ई०सी० प्रति हेक्टेयर का छिड़काव करें। नर्सरी में पानी का तापक्रम बढ़ने पर उसे निकाल कर पुनः पानी देना सुनिश्चित करें।

5.03 Straight sowing:

In case of direct sowing in the plain areas should choose a species ripening from 90 to 110 days. Sowing should end from mid-June to first week of July. 40 to 50 kg of seeds per hectare should be sown in lines at a distance of 20 cm. Sowing in the rows facilitates weed control with mechanical method and can also be treated well. The number of plants can also be ensured when sowing with this method.

Use 100 to 110 kg of seeds per hectare if you have to sowing the paddy. Soaking the seeds in 24 hours of water should keep a stack of up to 36-48 hours so that the germination begins in the seeds. This germinated seed should be sown in two cm standing water by lying in the farm. In the Agra Circle, where the water of the wells is salted and the paddy seedlings can not be prepared well, it is much better to adopt this method.

5.04 Timely tripod

130-140 दिन में पकने वाली धान की प्रजातियों जैसे पन्त 12, पन्त धान-4 और सरजू-52 आदि की रोपाई जून के तीसरे सप्ताह से जुलाई के मध्य तक अवश्य कर लेनी चाहिए, अन्यथा उसके बाद उपज में निरन्तर कमी होने लगती है। यह कमी 30-40 किग्रा० प्रतिदिन प्रति हेक्टर होती है। शीघ्र पकने वाली प्रजातियों जैसे साकेत-4, प्रसाद, गोविन्द, मनहर पंत-10, आई०आर-36 आदि की रोपाई जून के तीसरे सप्ताह से जुलाई के अन्तिम सप्ताह तक की जा सकती है। देर से पकने वाली प्रजातियां जैसे क्रांस-116, टा-100,टा-22, तथा सुगन्धित धान जैसे टा-3, एन-12 आदि की रोपाई जुलाई के अन्तिम सप्ताह तक की जानी चाहिए। अधिक उपज देने वाली सुगन्धित किस्में जैसे पूसा बासमती-1 की रोपाई 15 जुलाई तक कर देनी चाहिए। क्वारी और कार्तिकी धान की बौनी प्रजातियों को 21-25 दिन की पौध की रोपाई के लिए उपयुक्त होती है। देशी तथा देर से पकने वाली प्रजातियों को 30-35 दिन की पौध रोपाई के लिए उपयुक्त होती है। ऊसर में रोपार्इ हेतु 35 दिन की पौध का प्रयोग करें तथा एक स्थान पर 2 से 3 पौधे लगायें तथा पंक्ति से पंक्ति की दूरी 15 सेमी० रखी जाय। शीघ्र मध्यम एवं विलम्ब से पकने वाली प्रजातियों की नर्सरी की रोपाई विषम परिस्थितियों में क्रमशः 30-35, 40-45 एवं 50-55 दिनों में की जा सकती है। स्वर्णा, सोना महसूरी व महसूरी की मई के अन्त से 15 जून तक रोपाई कर देनी चाहिए। विलम्ब से रोपाई करने से फूल आने में कठिनाई होती है।

5.05 Proper Depth & Distance

The seedlings of the plant of the dwarf species should not be at a depth of more than 3-4 cm. Otherwise the bats are low and the yield is reduced. Place rows and plants in ordinary fertilized land 20×10 cm in fertilized land 20×15 cm. One place should plant 2-3 drops. If the seedlings are late, it is advisable to plant 3-4 seedlings in one place. Also the distance of rows from rows should be reduced by 5 cm. Note that in the normal condition of 50 per square meter area should be 50 Hills in case of borer and late seedlings should be 65-70 Hills.

5.06 Using paddy transplanter in paddy seedlings

The paddy transplanter is the machine of the ropiing of the eight-line buttons with a six-line hand-operated and power-mounted. The matte type nursery is required for transplantation from this area. Paddy seed is used in this nursery. The distance of the queue from the queue by this machine is 20 cm0 fixed So 50 kg per hectare seed is required for seedlings at a distance of 20-10 cm. Good simulation receives at 30 ° centigrade increments. The paddy should be covered in the shade or in the sack for two or three days or fine germination after soaking 24 hours in water. Sprinkle water for the time of sprouting on the sack. Sow seeds in the nursery on the shoots

5.07 Mat Type Nursery Growing

धान की नर्सरी उगाने के लिए 5-6 सेमी० गहराई तक की खेत की ऊपरी सतह की मिट्टी एकत्र कर लेते हैं। इसे बारीक कूटकर छलने से छान लेते हैं। जिस क्षेत्र में नर्सरी डालनी है। उसमें अच्छी प्रकार पडलिंग करके पाटा कर दें। तत्पश्चात् खेत का पानी निकाल दें और एक या दो दिन तक ऐसे ही रहने दें जिससे सतह पर पतली पर्तें बन जायें। अब इस क्षेत्र पर एक मीटर चौड़ाई में आवश्यकतानुसार लम्बाई तक लकड़ी की पटि्टयॉ लगाकर मिट्टी की दो से तीन सेमी० ऊँची मेड़ बनायें और इस क्षेत्र में नर्सरी हेतु तैयार की गयी छनी हुई मिट्टी के एक सेमी० ऊँचाई तक बिछाकर समतल कर दें तथा इसके ऊपर अंकुरित बीज 800 से 1000 ग्राम प्रति वर्ग मीटर की दर से छिड़क दें। अब इसके ऊपर थोड़ी छनी हुई मिट्टी इस प्रकार डालें कि बीज ढ़क जाये। तत्पश्चात् नर्सरी को पुआल घास से ढ़क दें। 4-5 दिन तक पानी का छिड़काव करते रहें नर्सरी में किसी प्रकार के उर्वरक का प्रयोग न करें।

5.08 Ropari

For transplanting 15-day seedlings, with the help of a scraper (in pieces of 20-50 cm) the seedlings should be removed in such a way as part of the thickness of the stem. Put these pieces into a tray of paddy transplanter. Press the machine with light shock to the ground. Cut the slice 6 picker of the plant laid in the tray and put it in the field in 6 places. Then pull the hands on your side and move back to the back and pull the machine as much as possible to put the seedlings (normally 10 cm). Press the heat of the ground with a light shock. Follow this type of repetition. The task of the plant will be completed.

5.09 Gap Filling

Once the seedlings die, immediately plant another plants in their place, so that the number of plants per unit can not be reduced. For good yield should be 250 to 300 bales per square meter.

Crop Protection in paddy

Major pests of paddy:
(a)	In the undenatured condition	(b)	In the mirror
1	English	1	English
2	Root Suri	2	Root Suri
3	Leaf Wrapper	3	Narine Insects
4	bugs	4	Leaf Wrapper
5	Soldier Insect	5	Hispa
		6	Stink Insect
		7	Tana Blessing
		8	Green Food
		9	Brown Fudka
		10	White Back Shot
		11	bugs
		12	Soldier Insect

• English It is a social pest and is a colony. The colony consists of about 90 percent of workers, 2-3 percent of soldiers, a queen and a king. Workers are yellowish-white wings that are damaged by eating seeds, plant roots.
• Root Surination: The Gidar of this pest is white-colored similar to boiled rice. Sudio harms in the middle of the root of which the plants turn yellow.
• NRE Pest (Gall Miz): The smoldy of this insect makes the composition of the stems of the onion by affecting the main stem within the Gobh, which is called silver shoots or onion shoots. Bali does not form in such grit plants.
• Leaf Wrapping Insect: In the beginning of this insect, yellowish and subsequently green is formed, which turns the leaves into length and scrape the green portion from the inside.
• Hizpa: Gidar leaves of this pest make the tunnel and eat the green part, forming a shape like blisters on the leaves. Adult pests scrape the green part of the leaves.
• Stink Insects: The smoldy leaves of this insect are cut and opened on the same side and stick to the other leaves.
• Tana Blessed: The female leaves of this pest lay the egg in the group. The sneezes out of the eggs and damage the main suit by entering the stems, causing white earring to come to the deceased tongue and earrings in the event of an enlargement.
• Green Food: These pests are colored green and are darkened on both sides of the upper wings. Both the infants and adults of this pest are sucked by the leaves, which make the leaves first yellow and afterwards, the colour of the kutthai begins to dry down the tip.
• Brown Fused: The roots of this insect are brown wings and infants with fine brown color. Both the infants and adults of this insect are sucked in the middle of the leaves and the fortresses, and the plants begin to dry in the roundness of the outbreak, which are also called ‘Haper Burn’.
• White Back Loss: These pests are dark brown and yellow. They have a white strip by adding feathers. Infants are white-colored wings and white-black spots are found on their elevation. Both the infants and adults of this pest suck the juice between the leaves and the fortresses, causing the plants to dry yellow.
• Gandhi Bag: The infants and adults of this insect are a brown-garden with long legs, which sucks the milk and damages in the milks of the children. Rice is not formed in affected granules.
• Sainik Pest: The pest lists are brown, which are hidden in the middle of the fortress or in the cracks of the land at the time of the day. Suds climb the plants from the fortresses or cracks in the evening and cut the earrings into small pieces and fall down.

Economic Damage Level
S.No.	Pest Name	Crop Status	Economic Damage Level
1	Root Suri	Botanical stage	5 percent outbreaked plants
2	Narine Insects	Botanical stage	5 Percent Silver Suit
3	Leaf Wrapper	Botanical stage	2 Fresh outbreaked leaf per claw
4	Hispa	Botanical stage	2 outbreaked leaf or 2 mature per paw
5	Stink Insect	Botanical stage	2 Fresh outbreaked leaf per claw
6	Tana Blessing	Bali Status	5 percent dead tongue per square m
7	Green Food	Botanical and Early Stage	1-2 insect per square m or 10-20 insect per claw
8	Brown Fudka	Botanical and Early Stage	15-20 Pests Per Cage
9	White Back Shot	Botanical and Early Stage	15-20 Pests Per Cage
10	Mercury Bag	Diffraction of Bali	1-2 Pests per Claw
11	Soldier Insect	Status of Maturity of Bali	4-5 SOD per square m

Control measures

Farms and insects should be harvested grass-free and weeds.

Time should be transplanted.

Weekly monitoring of the crop should be done.

In order to preserve the natural enemies of pests, the enemy pests should be collected and poured into Bomboo Cage-low-picture.

In the Dimak Bahualya region, raw gour and green manure should not be used.

Residues of crops should be destroyed.

A balanced amount of fertilizers should be used only.

Water exhaust should be appropriate.

Brown Phudka and Sainik Pest must be transplanted after 20 rows in Bahualya areas.

By holding the rope on both ends of the farm with good water exhaust, sharply ignoring from the top of the plants falls into the waters of the stink pest, which flow along the water when watering from the farm.

5 pheromone trap per hectare should be used for the forecasting and control of stem degeneration pests.

A mix of Neem Khali at a rate of 10 per hectare in the field before sowing gradually decreases the outbreak of the term.

Beauveria Basiana 1.15 per cent of Biopesticide (Java Pestanishi) 2.5 kg per hectare 60-75 kg of cowber mixed with light water sneeze for 8-10 days after placing them in the shade for the first last tillage of the sowing becomes the control of land-borne pests including the term.

The following insecticides should be used if the insect outbreak has exceeded the economic damage level.

1. Control of termites and root swells For Chloropyrifus 20 percent EC 2.5 per hectare should be used with irrigation water. Foret 10g 10kg 3-5cm for the control of root molasse can also be turquoise in stable water.
2. Control of the NRE pest For any of the following chemicals, a chemical should be sprayed in the water per hectare.
   • Carbofuran 3g 20kg per h 3-5cm in stable water.
   • phypronyl 0.3g 20kg 3-5cm in stable water.
   • Chlorpyrifus 20 percent EC 1.25 liters.
3. Control of green, brown and white back flutter For any of the following chemicals, the chemicals should be sprayed and sprayed in the water per hectare/500-600 liters.
   • Spray the acetamiprite 20 percent S.P. 50-60 g/h 500-600 lit water.
   • Carbofuran 3g 20kg 3-5cm in stable water.
   • phypronyl 0.3g 20kg 3-5cm in stable water.
   • Imidacloprid 17.8 percent sl 125ml.
   • Monochromophos 36 percent sl 750ml.
   • Phosphamidin 40 percent sl 875ml.
   • Thiamethoxam 25 percent WG100 grams.
   • Dichlorovas 76 percent EC 500ml.
   • Chlorpyrifus 20 percent EC 1.50 liters.
   • Qinalphas 25 percent EC 1.50 liters.
   • Azadirectin 0.15 percent EC 2.50 liters.
4. Taana Beadak, Leaf Wrapper, Banka Pest and part Control of Pest For any of the following chemicals, the chemicals should be sprayed and sprayed in the water per hectare/500-600 liters.
   • Spray biphenthrin in 10 percent EC 500 ml/h 500 lit water.
   • Carbofuran 3g 20kg 3-5cm in stable water.
   • Cartape hydrochloride 4G18kg 3-5cm in stable water.
   • Chlorpyrifus 20 percent EC 1.50 liters.
   • Qinalphas 25 percent EC 1.50 liters.
   • Troezophas 40 percent EC 1.25 liters.
   • Monochromophos 36 percent sl 1.25 liters.
5. Control of Gandhi Bug & Sainik Insect For any of the following chemicals should be turbided per chemical.
   • Methyl parathian 2 percent dust 20-25kg.
   • Malathian 5 percent dust 20-25kg.
   • Phenvallarate 0.04 percent dust 20-25kg.
6. Control of Gandhi Bag For the azadirectin is beneficial to spray it with a solution of 0.15 per cent of EC at a volume of 2.50 liters per hectare of 500-600 liters of water.

Major Diseases

S.No.	Diseases	S.No.	Diseases
1	1.सफेदा रोग	5	Brown smear
2	2.खैरा रोग	6	Bacterial infusion
3	3.शीथ ब्लाइट	7	Bacteria
4	4.झोंका रोग	8	Mythy Kundua

• Whitening Disease: This disease seems more in the nursery due to the lack of iron element. The new leaf turns out white color similar to the paper.
• Wellness Disease: This disease is caused by zinc deficiency. The leaves in this disease are yellowed, on which later the rashes become colored spots.
• Sheath Blit: Letters in this disease form irregular shaped spots on the conchol (sheath), the edge of which is dark brown and the middle part is light.
• Snoop disease: In this disease, the eye-shaped spots are formed on the leaves, which are in the middle of the color of the ash and the edge of the dark spinning. In addition to the leaves, dark brown spots are formed on the earrings, stalks, floral branches and lumps.
• Brown smear: In this disease, the rounds or elliptical spots of dark spinning are formed on the leaves. The yellow siege is formed around these spots and the middle part is colored yellowing.
• Bacterial Discoloration: The leaves in this disease begin to dry on the nose or side. The dried edges are irregular and terrained.
• Bacteria: In this disease, the elongated lumbar staircase of the tooth is formed between the veins on the leaves.
• Mithya Kandua: Some rashes of the earrings in this disease turn into yellow powder, which later become black.

Control measures

1. Seed Treatment

1. Seed Treatment: Streptomycin sulfate 90 per cent+ tetracycline hydrochloride 10 per cent of 4.0 g of volume should be seeded by seeding at a rate of 25 kg of seeds per cent.
2. For the control of the shingles disease, the amount of 2.50 g of the thyroid 75 percent W.S. or 2.0 g of the carbendazim 50 percent W.P. should be seeded by seeding at a rate of 0 kg of seeds per kg.
3. For the control of the Sheath Blight disease, Carbendazim 50 percent of WP should be seeded by seeding at a rate of 0.5 kg per seed.
4. For the control of brown smear disease, the volume of 2.50 g of the thrombus or 4.0 g of trichoderma should be seeded at a rate of 0 kg of seeds per kg.
5. The carbendazim for the control of mythy tendon disease should be seeded by seeding at a rate of 50 per cent WP to 2.0 g of volume.

2. Land Treatment

1. Wellness Disease: For the control of the zinc sulphate 20-25 kg per he/she has been found in the land on the last tillage before sowing/rope. The disease does not lead to an outbreak.
2. Bacterial Discoloration/Bacteria: For the control of Biopesticide (bio fungus nashi) seudomonas Florences 0.5 per cent of WP at a rate of 2.50 kg per hectare of 10-20 kg of fine sand, it is advantageous to sniff the type of fertilizers before sowing/rope. 2.50 kg of quantity of the said bio pastisides can be mixed in the ground before sowing after placing about 5 days in the compost of 100 kg of gober per hectare.
3. Land-borne diseases: For the control of Biopesticide (bio fungus nashi) Treeidorma Birdi 1 percent or Trichoderma Hargianm 2 percent of 2.5 kg per hectare 60-75 kg of seeded gober manure, adding a light water pruning to the shade for 8-10 days, after the last tillage of sowing is found in the land on the ground. Sheath Blit, Mith Kandua etc.

3. Chronic treatment

1. Whitening Disease: For the control of 5 kg of ferrous sulfate should be sprayed with a solution of 20 kg of urea or 2.50 kg of roasted lime in about 1000 liters of water per hectare.
2. Wellness Disease: For the control of 5 kg of zinc sulfate should be sprayed with a solution of 20 kg of urea or 2.50 kg of roasted lime in about 1000 liters of water per hectare.
3. Sheath Blit: For the control of any of the following chemicals should be sprayed in a solution of 500-750 liters of water per hectare.

Trichoderma virdi 1 percent WP 5-10 g per lit water (2.5 kg) dissolved in 500 ml of water and spray the perishable.
1	Carbendazim 50 Percentage WP	500g
2	Thiophanate Methyl 70 Percentage WP	1.0kg
3	Hexaconazole 5.0 percent EC	1.0 Li
4	Propiconazole 25 Percentage RC	500ml
5	Carbendazim 12 percent+ICozeb 63 percent WP	750 g
Snoop disease: For the control of any of the following chemicals should be sprayed in a solution of 500-750 liters of water per hectare.
1	Carbendazim 50 Percentage WP	500g
2	Edifenafas 50 percent EC	500ml
3	Hexaconazole 5.0 percent EC	1.0 Li
4	ICozeb 75 percent WP	2.0 kgs
5	Geneb 75 percent WP	2.0 kgs
6	Carbendazim 12 percent+ICozeb 63 percent WP	750 g
7	Isoprothypline 40 percent EC	750ml per O.
8	Kasugamaisin 3 percent mL	1.15 Li per O.
Brown smear: For the control of any of the following chemicals should be sprayed in a solution of 500-750 liters of water per hectare.
1	Edifenafas 50 percent EC	500ml
2	ICozeb 75 percent WP	2.0 kgs
3	Geneb 75 percent WP	2.0 kgs
4	Gyram 80 percent WP	2.0 kgs
5	Thiophanate Methyl 70 Percentage WP	1.0kg

Bacterial infusion and bacteria: For the control of 15 g of streptomycin sulfate 90 percent+ tetrasacline hydrochloride 10 percent should be sprayed with a solution of 500-750 liters of water per hectare, mixing with 500 g of capper oxychloride 50 percent WP.

Mythy Kaundua: For the control of any of the following chemicals should be sprayed in a solution of 500-750 liters of water per hectare.

1.	Carbendazim 50 Percentage WP	500g
2.	Kapper hydroxide 77 percent WP	2.0 kgs

Major Weeds

(a) In the condition of water filler: Hora Grass,Bulrus,Ceiling Motha,Gandhar Motha,Water Barsim etc.

(b) In the mirrored:

1. Sakari Leaf- Sanwa, Sanwaki, Bux, Makra, Kanji, Billua Kanza etc.

2. Wide leaf- Chili boots, blossoms, pan leaf, bon chiloka, bombards, garlands, shingles, pediatrics, chisels, etc.

Control measures

By verbs: For weed control by scribes, deep mobilizing, cropping, using green manure, poodleing, etc. should be done.

Ethical Method: Under this, weeds can also be controlled by the scraper etc.

Chemical Method: Under this, various weeding chemicals are used in the recommended amount after crop sowing/ropods, which are more beneficial and gracious due to the comparatively non-compression.

• 1. For weed control in the nursery, Pilicalor 30.7 percent EC 500 ml per acre should be used within 2-3 days of inserting the nursery in sufficient moisture condition.
• 2. In the event of direct sowing, Pratilachlor 30.7 percent EC 1.25 liters of sowing within 2-3 days of sowing or bispireback sodium 10 percent of SC 0.20 liters of sowing should be sprayed with a flat fan nodil in moisture condition at a rate of 15-20 days after sowing.
• 3. In the case of seedlings - for the control of both sugar and wide leaf weeds, the recommended amount of any of the following chemicals should be sprayed in about 500 liters of water per hectare and within 3-5 days of planting in 2 inches of water from the flat fan knob.

• ।
• 4. For the control of wide leaf weeds, one of the following chemicals should spray the recommended amount of chemicals in about 500 liters of water per hectare and 25-30 days after sowing from the flat fan nodil –

Key Points:

The paddy crop is also affected by mice, which are the harmful species of the main rat (filled rat), soft-haired farm rat (soft fed field rat) and farm rat (field mouse) etc.

Mice control measures:

1- For their control, the farms should be monitored and using zinc-phosphoide 80 per cent and the weekly program of control is done collectively.

First Day	Monitor the farm and beat the wooden sticks to identify as much as the rat is billed.
Second Day	Go to the farm and monitor the bill that gets off the bill. Once the bill is opened, let the sticks remain tight. Warning: Parameter 2 to qtranxf_postsFilter() expected to be a reference, value given in /home/webplayg/public_html/vayanjan.com/wp-includes/class-wp-hook.php on line 286
Third Day	Rejuvenate the bill and put the poison in the rebel.
4th day	Zinc phosphoide should use 1.0 g of mustard oil and 48 g of roasted granules of 1.0 gm.
Poetry Day	Monitor the bill and press the dead rat into the ground.
Sixth day	Re-close the bill and retrieve this weekly event if the bill is opened next day.

2- 10 g of volume of the thief made of Bromadiolone 0.005 percent should be kept in each alive bill. This drug dies after eating for 3-4 times.

Monthly Important Working Points in Paddy Crop

May

1. Insert nursery of Pant-4, sarju-52, IR-36, Narendra 359 etc.
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June

1. Paddy nursery. Scented species quick ripening.
2. Spraying of zinc sulphate and urea for whiteness disease in nursery.
3. Paddy seedlings.
4. Weed control from Butachlor within a week of planting and using the recommended fertilizer at the time of transplantation.

July

1. Paddy seedlings 50 Hills in each sqm and planting 2-3 plants on each hill and weed control from Butaklor.
2. Planting of 35-40 days of seedlings of Oser Paddy-1, Usr Paddy-2, Jaya and Saket-4 for the Usr region. Distance from row to row 15 cm and Paul to plant distance 10 cm and 4-5 seedlings in one place.

August

1. 5 kg of sulphate and 20 kg of urea or 2.5 kg of quenched lime to 800 liters of water for the disease control in the paddy.
2. Spraying per hectare in monochromophos 30 EC (750ml) 500-600 liters of water for the prevention of pulsation in the paddy.

September

1. Irrigation when blooming flowers in paddy.
2. Irrigation in Dairy in paddy.
3. For the prevention of brown smear and dwarf disease in the paddy, zinc manganese carbamate or girum should be sprayed by 2 kg of 80 or 3 l of girum 27 per cent or carbdenjim 1 g per liter of water.
4. For the control of leaves and plants in the paddy, the monocrotophos dissolved in 1 liter of 800 liters of water per hectare.
5. Tap dressing of the trumpet on the flag leaf stage in the paddy.
   Take a break of 25 to 30 kg per hectare of Malathian powder for the control of the sugar pest.

October

1. For soldier pest control in the paddy, methyl parathean 2 per cent of powder or 2 per cent of phenthocate of powder 25-30 kg per hectare.
2. Irrigation in Dairy in paddy.
3. For the prevention of brown smear and dwarf disease in the paddy, zinc manganese carbamate or girum should be sprayed by 2 kg of 80 or 3 l of girum 27 per cent or carbdenjim 1 g per liter of water.
4. For the control of leaves and plants in the paddy, the monocrotophos dissolved in 1 liter of 800 liters of water per hectare.
5. Tap dressing of the trumpet on the flag leaf stage in the paddy.
   Take a break of 25 to 30 kg per hectare of Malathian powder for the control of the sugar pest.

Source : Agriculture Department,Uttar Pradesh