Madhya Pradesh Latest Wheat Production Technology to Take Over Low Cost Production

National and Regional Landscapes

• The thermal average details of the last seven years are the following.
  Increased temperature 2 – 30 seconds
  High temperature rise 3 – 50 s
• Overtake in the summer for the first week of November – lows
• Lack of real high heat resistance varieties that can harmonize the changing surroundings
• High temperature at the time of germination and filling the grain
• Root Rot problem in undenatured areas
• Soybeans – Wheat Undenatured/Undenatured Wheats in Crop System  The delay of sowing (the obsolete strands have long-term)
• Low "water use" of prevalent varieties and "nutrient use" capacity

(b) related areas of irrigation

• Rabi Season Slope Period Short Winter
• Uncertain Weather
• Increasing the temperature at the time of the harvest and at the time of pollination thereby maturity in premature harvest
• Results Format Less filler of granules
• Over-stortion of land due to high temperature thereby increasing the number of irrigation and the amount of irrigation water
• Unavailability of water for irrigation on time even in margin areas
• Seepage and water filler problems in irrigation areas
• More rake of sowing delayed due to multi crop system

• Now a remarkable reduction in fully undenatured rakebe
• Cultivation in accumulated moisture (Conserved Moisture) virtually eliminated
• Sprinkler irrigation method revenge this scenario
• The use of at least one irrigation in almost the whole state. So the fully undenatured rakeba virtually eliminated

(b) Limited irrigation availability in actual appendages in the irrigation zone

• The term irrigated consists of 5-6 irrigation availability
• 5 – 6 Irrigation Unavailability across the state as real
• 3 irrigation availability in most sectors even in time-to-bowed wheat
• Only two irrigation availability in case of delayed sowing

· Summer

· Three years deep tilling

· Black Heavy Mud Broom (Fine Tilth) Making Hard

· Rotavator Use Suitable Disc Harrow Also Suitable Busy Time

· Assigned: from mid-October to the first week of Nov

· Refined: First Witch of November Month

· Sintered (From time): Second Pakhwada of November month

· Sintered (from Derry): from 2nd week of December

(b) Nimad Zone: Khandwa, Khargon, Dhar and Zubua Part
Average rainfall of the area: 500 to 1000 mm
Soil: Light Black Soil

(c) Vindhya Platehar: Raisen, Vidisha, Sea, Part of Fold
Average rainfall of the area: 1120 to 1250 mm
Soil: Heavy black ground from the middle

(d) Narmada Valley: Jabalpur, Narsinghpur, Hoshngabad, Harida
Average rainfall of the area: 1000 to 1500 mm
Soil: Heavy Black & Waterfall Soil

(i) Benganga Valley: Balaghat and Suenee
Average rainfall of the area:  1250mm
Soil:  Waterfall Soil

(R) Haveli Area: Part of Reva, Jabalpur, Part of Narsinghpur
Average rainfall of the area: 1000 to 1375 mm
Soil: Light pebbled soil
Rain water is prevented in the field by licence.

L. Satpura Platehar: Chhindwara and Baitul 
Average rainfall of the area: 1000 to 1250 mm
Soil: Light pebbled soil

(v) Gird region: Gwalior, Bhind, Murena and Datiya part
Average rainfall of the area: 750 to 1000 mm
Soil: Grounds with aqueous and light structure

(h) Bundelkhand Region: Datiya, Shivapuri, part of the fold Tcomgarh, part of Chhatrapur and Emerald
Average rainfall of the area: 1120 to 1250 mm
Soil: Red & Black Mixed Ground

· Weight of a thousand vine grows 1 g (up to 40 g), 2.5 kg per/h

· Distance from queue to queue in undenatured/semi-sized condition 25cm

· Sintered (From time to time) 23cm in case of sowing

· Do not mix seeds with fertilizer

· 32 per cent germination reduction (5 years of research statistics)

· Why wheat crop has the ability to keep indemnity at each stage when favorable weather.

· So use seed low fertilizer drill.

· Tebukonosal is prevented by the disease of the canopy when we get from 1 g/kg seed.

· PSB culture increases the availability of phosphorus when treated with 5 g/kg seeds.

· Depending on the test, determination of the amount of traject, phosphate and potash is recommended –

· Reduction of micro elements in almost all districts in the state

· Use of Zinc Sulphate at a rate of 25 kg/h

· Use of zinc sulfate after 3 harvests (each year of new)

Irrigation –

• Use the sprinkler as far as possible
• 5 – 6 Irrigation Needs in New Varieties Developed from University
• 3 – 4 Irrigation Sufficient (55 – 60Quantal yield)
• Irrigation: 40 – 45 days after
• Two irrigation: Kirit stage, after flowering
• Three Irrigation: Kirit stage, on the whole lash, at the time of becoming Dana
• Four Irrigation: Kirit stage, when the whole buds are released, the milky state

· Reduction of fertilizer consumption

· Sleep Control Easy

· Low volume of water in irrigation

Benefits of Zero Tillage Techniques :-

· Sowing by this machine can save 85-90 percent of fuel, energy and time.

· The adoption of this method reduces the deposition of weeds.

· The sowing of 1-1.5 acres of land can be carried out in 1 hour by this machine This is a low energy consumption technique, so in the event of sowing from time to time, the cost of preparing the farm is Rs.2000-2500 per hectare.

· Sowing and sowing can be produced from time to time.

· Before starting sowing, make the machine cleared and put the appropriate amount of manure and seed.

· Just use the granular manure in this machine so as not to generate resistance in pipes.

· Never put the machine behind.

Sowing technique on the furo Irrigation Recessed Bed (Ferv):-

· The sowing technique on the merry varies by sowing or sprinkling the sorghum in farmers. In this technique, wheat sows seeds in two or three queues on the gums with a tractor running Roger less drill. This technique saves manure and seed. and production is not affected. High quality more seed can be produced from this technology.

Benefits of harvesting (Ferv) on the merch

· Reduces and saving of seed, manure and water content, moisture protected in the meds is available for a long period of harvest and the growth of plants is good.

· Wheat production cost reduction.

· Wheat is cultivated on drains and torso. This does not lead to cropping. Cropping on the med is good for growth of roots and roots absorb moisture and nutrients deeply.

· This method is used for irrigation in wheat production. The drains are also helpful in excess water extraction.

· Increases productivity of Dalhani and Tilhani crops.

· The machine can also be denounced.

· Ease of removing unwanted plants.

· Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University has the ability to produce even more on high heat developed by J.W. 1142, J.D.W. 1201, J.W. 3211 and J.W. 3288 varieties.

· Developed varieties with more "water utilization potential" and "nutrient use capacity"

· Control due to the development of anti-gerosion varieties

These varieties of MPO1215, MP3336, MP4010 varieties developed by Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University were tested in "Kinnia". All varieties have the ability to produce resistant and more of vortex 99.

· The amount of protein than the second states 1 percent higher

· yet attempted to increase the amount of protein

· The currently developed varieties are rich in microelements.

· Varieties developed from the University J.W. 1202 and J.W. 1203, the most protein than other varieties developed in the country

· The most "vitamin A" in currently university developed varieties

· Most Iron, Zinc and Magnesium

· Increased irrigation facilities

· Use of the sprinkler method

· Increased fertilizer consumption

· Enhance the use of micro elements too

· Speed and availability of new varieties Satisfactory

· अच्छी गुणवत्ता के बीजों की उपलब्धता

· उदाहरण के रूप में विश्वविद्यालय ‘‘बीज उत्पादन‘‘ में देश में प्रथम

· कठिया गेहूँ में ‘‘करनाल बन्ट, यलोबेरी, कालाधब्बा‘‘ आदि के प्रकोप से मुक्त

· अतः निर्यात की सम्भावना बढ़ी

• चौड़ी पत्ती – बथुआ, सेंजी, दूधी, कासनी, जंगली पालक अकरी, जंगली मटर, कृष्णनील, सत्यानाषी हिरनखुरी आदि।
• सकरी पत्ती – मोथा, कांस, जंगली जई, चिरैया बाजरा एवं अन्य घासें।

नींदनाशक रसायनों की मात्रा एवं प्रयोग समय:-

• बीजदर अनुशंसित मात्रा में उपयोग करे। क्षेत्र विशेष के अनुसार शुद्ध, स्वस्थ्य, कीट एवं रोग रोधी किस्मों का चयन करें। समय पर बोनी करे। बीज एवं खाद एक साथ मिलाकर बोनी न करें। देर से बुवाई की अवस्था में संसाधन प्रबंधन तकनीक जैसे, जीरो टिलेज का प्रयोग करें। यथासंभव बुवाई लाइनों में करें क्रासिंग न करें। पौध संख्या अनुशंसा से ज्यादा न करें।
• खरपतवार नियंत्रक उपाय समय पर करें। खरपतवारनाशी दवाओं का इस्तेमाल करते समय ध्यान दे कि फसल में नीदाओं की सघनता एवं नीदाओं के प्रकार के हिसाब से रसायन का चयन करें। खरपतवार नाशी दवा का उपयोग मृदा में पर्याप्त नमी होने की दशा में सही मात्रा एवं घोल का इस्तेमाल करें।

· गेहूँ में सिंचाई मिट्टी का प्रकार सिंचाई साधन, सिंचाई उपकरण को ध्यान में रखकर क्रान्तिक अवस्थाओं पर सिंचाई देवे।

• कीट एवं रोग नियंत्रक उपाय समय पर करें।

· गेहूँ फसल की कटाई उपरांत नरवई खेतों में न जलायें, नरवई जलाने से खेतों की मृदा में उपलब्ध लाभदायक सूक्ष्म जीवाणुओं का ह्रास होता हैं नरवई की आग से लोगों के घरों में भी आग लगती है। एवं जन व पशुधन हानि की भी संभावना रहती है। गेहूँ की फसल कटाई उपरांत खेतों में समुचित नमी की दशा में रोटावेटर चलाने से नरवई कटकर मिट्टी में मिल जाती है जो कि मृदा के लिए लाभदायक भी है।

· आज के समय में रसायनों के असंयमित प्रयोग से खेती की उत्पादन लागत बढ़ रही है। आवश्यकता है कि इस उत्पादन लागत को कम किया जाये। उत्पादन लागत को कम करने का सस्ता एवं प्रभावी तरीका है समन्वित प्रबंधन उपायों को अपनाना।

· मौसम के परिवर्तन, ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के कारण धरती के बढ़ते तापमान एवं अनिश्चितता के कारण दिन प्रतिदिन कीड़े एवं बीमारियों की समस्या फसलों में बढ़ रही है। इनके प्रभावी प्रबंधन हेतु समन्वित उपायों को अपनाना नितांत आवश्यक है।

· खेती में उत्पादन प्राप्त करने के लिये समय पर कुशल प्रबंधन एवं सही निर्णय आवश्यक है कई बार किसान भाई खरपतवार नियंत्रक उपायों को देर से अपनाते हैं जिसके कारण खरपतवार फसल की क्रांतिक अवस्था निकल जाती है एवं खरपतवार के पौधे मजबूत हो जाते हैं फिर उनका नियंत्रण रसायनों से भी मुश्किल होता है।