Advanced technology of gram production -Rave crop

Main sources of growth in the area —

  • An increase in Ujjain, Indore, Mandsaur, Ratlam, Dewas, Shajapur and Rajgarh, mainly the growing demand for Kabuli Chana, Single Dollar and Double Dollar is the indicator of proper market rate and the accumulated income.

  • In the area of Takamgarh, Sagar, Chhatarpur, Vrindavis mainly goes to the poor rainfall in Bundelkhand Zone.

  • To sustain the expansion in the area

  • Special diffusion, crop management, micronutrient use, pest management, storage and processing quality, product branding and marketing arrangements, etc., is the key factor of the Indus.

Farm Preparation

1. The soil of the farm is not required to be very fine or roasted.
2. When preparing the farm for sowing, apply 2-3 tillages to level the farm. The dampness is preserved by applying the pita.

Undenatured Species for Medieval 

(a) Option of USD and double USD species of Kabuli Chana

Varieties

ANNEXURES

Period (in days)

Yield (Quice/O)

Major Disabilities

JGK1

2003

110-115 15-18 Plant medium long, low spreading, leaves large white flowers, cream white color large size beange

JGK2

2007

95-110 15-18 Quick ripening, large leaves, low failing, white flowers, white cream color big pimple hundred granules weight 33-36 g, exquisite in ripening, multirog weeding

JGK3

2007

95 -110 15-18 Large grain seeds, smooth seeds, weight of hundred granules 44 grams, abundant branches


(b) Deshy Face Species

Varieties

ANNEXURES

Period (in days)

Yield (Quice/O)

Major Disabilities

JG 14

2009 95-110 20-25

Suitable for making lentils, more temperature tolerant, ascendant disease resistant, structured areas of mid-label, persuaded to sow late

Jerking 9218  2006 112 18-20

Recommended for low dispersion plant, protrusion branches, plant light brown, vine angular shape, smooth surface, sauna forests 20-27 g, sprinkled and undenatured cultivation.

J. J.S.No. 63  2006 110-120 20-25

Suitable for heat, tiller rot, anti-dry root rot, tolerant for palm borer, sintered/sintered. Suitable for whole Madhya Pradesh. Abundant branches and large legumes, seed yellow brown medium large size.

J. J.G412 2004 90-100 15-18

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JG130 2002 100-120 19

Light dispersion plant that has abundant branches, light green leaves, baggy stem and dark pink flowers, light almond brown large angular shaped smooth seeds, high-strength resistant, also suitable for undenatured area.

JG16 2001 110-120 18-20

This variety is suitable for undenatured and irrigation sector, medium-sized greasy seeds, fortified diseases.

JG11 1999 100-110 15-18

Large greasy angular shaped; suitable for seed, lightness, anti-capacity, dry root rot and root rot, sintered and undenatured areas.

Jr.G322 322 1997 110-115 18-20

Plant medium-long, casing smooth, almond part turned out, high-rise disease resistant, suitable for the areas cited for the entire middle of the product, permissible for the fertilizing area

JG 218 1996 110-120 15-18

Leaves Deep Green, Almond Brown, Angular Smooth Large Seed, Resistive Capacity For Uktha Disease (Fugarium Wilt) , Ansible For Malwa Area

JG74  1991 120-125 15-18

Flower of pink color; Its seed cover is wrinkled, shrunk, upper surface roughness of granules, resistance to high strength, as well as tolerant against grain storage insects Delayed to Boney for Central India

JG315 1984 115-125 15-18

The most prevalent variety has a resistance to the disease. Also suitable for late bony. Scheduled for Central India

Seed Treatment

For Disease Control:
1. Treat 2 g of thyme 1 g of carbendazim per kg of seed to protect the crop from high and root rot disease. Or
2. Treat beta vax from 2 g/kg.

Pest Control Heit:
1. 
Treat thiomethoxam 70 W P3 g/kg seed rate

Seed Treatment –

For Disease Control:
1. Treat 2 g of thyme 1 g of carbendazim per kg of seed to protect the crop from high and root rot disease. Or
2. Treat beta vax from 2 g/kg.

Pest Control Heit:
1. 
Treat thiomethoxam 70 W P3 g/kg seed rate

Seed Treatment –

To provide nutrients
Bacterial Enhancement: Rhizovium and P.S.B. Treat every 5 g of quantity per kg of seeds.
2. Heat the solution in a liter of 100 g of jaggery and mix a packet Rhizovium culture.
3. Sprinkle the solution evenly above the seeds and gently mix it with hands so that the culture over the seeds is glued well.
4. Dry the treated seeds for some time.
5. Seed treatment from PSB culture like ryezovium culture.
6. Molebdenum treat at a rate of 1 g per kg seed.

Buoy Time 

  • In the undenatured stage, the sowing of the figure should be done for the second week of October.

  • The cultivation of chana is also carried out after harvesting the paddy harvest, in such a case, sowing should be taken to the middle of December.

  • The yield decreases when the sowing is more in the sowing. And in the harvest, the gram flourisher’s outbreak remains more likely. So the first week of October is best for the sowing of the figure.

Main sources of growth in the area —
  • An increase in Ujjain, Indore, Mandsaur, Ratlam, Dewas, Shajapur and Rajgarh, mainly the growing demand for Kabuli Chana, Single Dollar and Double Dollar is the indicator of proper market rate and the accumulated income.

  • In the area of Takamgarh, Sagar, Chhatarpur, Vrindavis mainly goes to the poor rainfall in Bundelkhand Zone.

  • To sustain the expansion in the area

  • Special diffusion, crop management, micronutrient use, pest management, storage and processing quality, product branding and marketing arrangements, etc., is the key factor of the Indus.

Farm Preparation

1. The soil of the farm is not required to be very fine or roasted.
2. When preparing the farm for sowing, apply 2-3 tillages to level the farm. The dampness is preserved by applying the pita.

Undenatured Species for Medieval  

(a) Option of USD and double USD species of Kabuli Chana

Varieties

ANNEXURES

Period (in days)

Yield (Quice/O)

Major Disabilities

JGK1

2003

110-115 15-18 Plant medium long, low spreading, leaves large white flowers, cream white color large size beange

JGK2

2007

95-110 15-18 Quick ripening, large leaves, low failing, white flowers, white cream color big pimple hundred granules weight 33-36 g, exquisite in ripening, multirog weeding

JGK3

2007

95 -110 15-18 Large grain seeds, smooth seeds, weight of hundred granules 44 grams, abundant branches


(b) Deshy Face Species

Varieties

ANNEXURES

Period (in days)

Yield (Quice/O)

Major Disabilities

JG 14

2009 95-110 20-25

Suitable for making lentils, more temperature tolerant, ascendant disease resistant, structured areas of mid-label, persuaded to sow late

Jerking 9218  2006 112 18-20

Recommended for low dispersion plant, protrusion branches, plant light brown, vine angular shape, smooth surface, sauna forests 20-27 g, sprinkled and undenatured cultivation.

J. J.S.No. 63  2006 110-120 20-25

Suitable for heat, tiller rot, anti-dry root rot, tolerant for palm borer, sintered/sintered. Suitable for whole Madhya Pradesh. Abundant branches and large legumes, seed yellow brown medium large size.

J. J.G412 2004 90-100 15-18

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JG130 2002 100-120 19

Light dispersion plant that has abundant branches, light green leaves, baggy stem and dark pink flowers, light almond brown large angular shaped smooth seeds, high-strength resistant, also suitable for undenatured area.

JG16 2001 110-120 18-20

This variety is suitable for undenatured and irrigation sector, medium-sized greasy seeds, fortified diseases.

JG11 1999 100-110 15-18

Large greasy angular shaped; suitable for seed, lightness, anti-capacity, dry root rot and root rot, sintered and undenatured areas.

Jr.G322 322 1997 110-115 18-20

Plant medium-long, casing smooth, almond part turned out, high-rise disease resistant, suitable for the areas cited for the entire middle of the product, permissible for the fertilizing area

JG 218 1996 110-120 15-18

Leaves Deep Green, Almond Brown, Angular Smooth Large Seed, Resistive Capacity For Uktha Disease (Fugarium Wilt) , Ansible For Malwa Area

JG74  1991 120-125 15-18

Flower of pink color; Its seed cover is wrinkled, shrunk, upper surface roughness of granules, resistance to high strength, as well as tolerant against grain storage insects Delayed to Boney for Central India

JG315 1984 115-125 15-18

The most prevalent variety has a resistance to the disease. Also suitable for late bony. Scheduled for Central India

Seed Treatment

For Disease Control:
1. Treat 2 g of thyme 1 g of carbendazim per kg of seed to protect the crop from high and root rot disease. Or
2. Treat beta vax from 2 g/kg.

Pest Control Heit:
1. 
Treat thiomethoxam 70 W P3 g/kg seed rate

Seed Treatment –

To provide nutrients
Bacterial Enhancement: Rhizovium and P.S.B. Treat every 5 g of quantity per kg of seeds.
2. Heat the solution in a liter of 100 g of jaggery and mix a packet Rhizovium culture.
3. Sprinkle the solution evenly above the seeds and gently mix it with hands so that the culture over the seeds is glued well.
4. Dry the treated seeds for some time.
5. Seed treatment from PSB culture like ryezovium culture.
6. Molebdenum treat at a rate of 1 g per kg seed.

Buoy Time –

  • In the undenatured stage, the sowing of the figure should be done for the second week of October.

  • The cultivation of chana is also carried out after harvesting the paddy harvest, in such a case, sowing should be taken to the middle of December.

  • The yield decreases when the sowing is more in the sowing. And in the harvest, the gram flourisher’s outbreak remains more likely. So the first week of October is best for the sowing of the figure.

Bunny

 

  • Use appropriate amounts by selecting field-wise antimicrobial species and proficient seeds.

  • The farm should be free from pre-croppets. This will not lead to the development of underground fungus.

  • Always check the germination capacity of the seeds before sowing. Soak 100 seeds for eight hours in water to do so. Remove water and cover in wet towels or sacks and place it on ordinary rooms. After 4-5 days, count the number of germinated seeds.

  • If more than 90 seed is germinated then the crunchy rheumatism is fine. If it is low, use high-quality seeds for sowing or increase the amount of seeds.

Law of Bui; –

  • Sowing with sydrill in proper moisture.
  • In order to reduce the moisture in the field, apply the seeds in depth to get in touch with the moisture.
  • Plant number 25 to 30 per square meter.
  • Distance between rows (punnels) 30 cm and plant distance 10 cm from the plant.
  • The distance between the clumps in the cinch stage should be 45 cm.
  • Boil up to 20-25 in normal seed rate to meet the damage that occurs in the yield due to a lower increase in the pelvic stage.
  • Lay the distance of the row from the row in the stage of the sow in a delay to 25 cm.

Seed Rate:-

The amount of the seeds of the stem depends on the size of the granules (height), the method at the time of the sowing and the fertility of the land

  • Deshy varieties with small donations from 65 to 75 kg/h. J.G. 315, J.G.74, J.G.322, J.G.12, J.G. 63, J.G. 16
  • 75-80 kg/h of varieties with medium grains J.G. 130, J.G. 11, J.G. 14, J.G. 6
  • 100 kg/h of kabuli stem varieties. By Buoy Kare JGK1, JGK2, JGK3

Manure & Fertilizer

  • Fertilizers should be used only on the basis of soil testing.
  • In the texts that are found in the roots of the plants of the stem, the sterility of the sternum is carried out which the trajects from the atmosphere are disposed and use the trajector for their growth.
  • To achieve good yield, use 20-25 kg of nitrogen 50-60 kg of phosphorus 20 kg of potash and 20 kg of odor per hectare.
  • Scientists have shown that spraying on a crop of 2 per cent urea or DAP in the undenatured state increases the yield of the stem.
Dye Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) Elimantal Sulfur Murate of Potash

 

Irrigation Management –
Weed controls are a number of factors in production reductions in agriculture, including the presence of weeds can harm 15-35 percent of crops yield.

Loss Response Major Weeds Search Qty (kg) Business Products Rate Spraying time
15-35 Akari,Bhui Amla, Wild Watri,Jangali Palak Sabuni Lehsua, Wild Oats, Gudi Danda Bathuwa Pendymethylene 1.0 Stamp 30 EC 3.3 Li. Within 3 days of Bui
Claudia  0.6 TAPIC 15 Dr. P. 300 g 25-30 days after sowing
Major Diseases and Controls Uktha / Ugra Diseases:-
Characteristics

  • The major disease of the crop of Ukatha Chana is
  • The symptoms of the leprosy appear from 30 days of sowing until the pod appears.
  • Leaning Plants
  • To appear brown black stripes in the split root.
Control methods:-
  • Sowing of Chana at the end of October month or in the first week of November month
  • Collect deep of the farm in the summer season (Apr – May)
  • As a result of anti-aging caste,
  • Desi Gana – J.G. 315, J.G. 322, J.G. 74, J.G. 130, Jaki 9218, J.G. 16, J.G. 11, J.G. 63, J.G. 12, Kabuli – J.G.K. 1, J.G.K. 2, J.G.K. 3
  • Kabuli – J.G.K. 1, J.G.K. 2, J.G.K. 3 seed before sowing Carboxin 75:uch Fhud Nashak’s 2 g of quantity per fortress seed rate.
  • Do not irrigate during the day of the evening.
Control methods:-
  • To protect the crop from dry and heat environment, sowing should be done from time to time.
  • Aprul – leaving the farm deeper in May reduces the spores of the fungus.
  • Trichoderma 5 kg/h. Combine the farm with a manure of 50 kg of Paki Gober.
Major Pests and Controls Ganas
The pod strainer is the most dangerous insect in the pests that appear on the stem crop. The productivity of this insect outbreak leads to a loss of 20-30 percent. Damage to 70-80 percent of the face in the state of the outbreak.

  • Eggs of the chana bezelnutrition remain scattered on the leaves by one by one like almost round, yellow pearls
  • In 5-6 days from the eggs, the stems of the smolten leaves are broken.
  • Suri 5-6 times fluctuate its kencula and gradually grows. As the molasses grows, it is pierced into the pod and garnished all the pimples of all.
  • These molasses are yellow, orange, pink, brown or black. It has light and darker stripes to be spent on the back.
Consolidated pest management
(a) Sexual Attraction Mesh (Sex Pheromone Trap) :
Use it as a warning before the insect outbreaks rise. When the number of male pests began to reach 4-5 per night, the pest control must now be necessary. It attracts pests towards the chemicals available in it. And in particular, the cape (funnel) slips down and gets collected in the Philathian.

(b). 1. Controlling the farms deep in the heat, dies the snore of these pests. 2. The harvest must be sowing from time to time

3. Introverted harvests – with the chana crop, the beneficiaries/seas and linseeds are reduced by planting 1-2 queues after every 10 queues and these crops attract friend insects.

4. Planting a yellow gandra flower around the crop can reduce the wrath of the grass. Adult female pests first give an ensemble on the flower. So breaking the breakable flowers from time to time helps to reduce the number of eggs and inlets.

Biological Control
1. Nuclear Polyhedrosis virus: When reaching the economic loss level, first of all the organic pests should be sprayed by the Nashhi H in liter of water according to the mi.

1. The organic insecticide consists of virus particles that spread the disease of the virus in the food by the twins, causing the yellowing and flowering.

2. The diseased and dying needles are seen hanging on the leaves and twigs.

3. Preservation of insect riddles is the important sum of insect riddles under the control of the pods and scothua pests. Ordinarily, it has been found that insecticides control the semolina of the gram flourisher to the counterbalance.

Biological Control
1. More pollen crops such as coriander etc. should be planted around the farm to promote parasitic insects.

2. In order to attract and overtake the insecticides, they must create space for their seating. Before the attack of the twins, if the three foot long sticks in place in the field are placed in the shape of the Antina. The birds will sit on the Santo, which are eaten by the needles. Remove these sticks before harvesting, so that the bird does not harm the crop donations.

Chemical Control
  • Neem and Neem based chemicals
  • Neem’s following extract is also beneficial in the control of the twins.
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Insecticide Chemicals
Various insecticide chemicals have been recommended to control scrutiny illy/military illy. of

  • Chlorpyrifus (2ml per liter P#2368;) + or Indoxaccarv 14.5 S.C. 300 g per hectare
  • Or spray 200 g of Imamectin Benjoit with a solution of 500 liters of water per hectare.
Singer
Moisturization should be taken care of while warehousing the structure. Warning: Parameter 2 to qtranxf_postsFilter() expected to be a reference, value given in /home/webplayg/public_html/vayanjan.com/wp-includes/class-wp-hook.php on line 286 When you don’t do this, don’t suffer from a snatch. It is often seen that the outbreak of the veil is higher in the Kabuli chana than the deceased.
Reviews
  • Donations should be kept in the sunshine as well.
  • The lining of the pelithin should use bores and modern storage structures.
  • Treating granules at a rate of 8-10 g per kilogram with mustard, mahua or coconut oil reduces the outbreak of the mite.
  • Use parad tickry in closed storage structures. 2 The loss caused by a sneeze can be avoided when kept in accordance with 10 kilograms of seeds per tickia.
  • The EDB ampules should be used for storage together in more quantities.
Harvesting, Slaughtering & Storage
The harvesting of chana is carried out in different regions, according to moisture in climate, temperature, humidity and granules.

  • And the garland is harvested with a tooth, and the cut sound came, and it should be understood that the gram flour is ready for harvesting.
  • The leaves of the plants of chana are light yellow or light brown, or rot, then the crop should be brewed.
  • And the more ripening of the harvest, the legumes break down at the harvest, and fall into the farm, causing considerable damage. Cutting prematurely has an effect on germination capacity in a more humidity condition. The harvested harvest is harvested in one place and dried in the barn for 4-5 days.
  • And from the dead thresher or then the bulls or tractors are run over the plants.

Broken-furte, sikudrae dying disease, filled with seeds and weed straws and wings of granules or from natural air. Seeds should be spread and dried before storage. For storage, about 10-12 per cent of moisture in the donations of the chana can be damaged by a veil, so the vegging of the chana should be done in closed warehouses or cottages etc. Damage from the veil is reduced if the lentils are required for the summons. Clean skins should be filled with moisture-free storage in the planet and in iron tanks.

Key five points to achieve more yield
  • Newest varieties JG 16, JG 14, JG11K use for quality and certified seed bony.
  • After the sowing pre-seed is treated at the rate of fertilizing drug thyme and carbondazim 2:1 or carboxin 2 g/kg seed, the rhizobium culture at a rate of 5 g per kg seed and the molybdenum 1 g per kg seed is treated at the earliest rate.
  • For the prevention of pests in the sedral machine in bony queues, plant a t-shaped nettle in the field. Plant a final crop of chana corona (10:2).
  • Use the chemical drug Imamectin Benjoit at a rate of 200 g per hectare when necessary.

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