Lemon square gardens should be used in Lemon, Malta, Santara, Lemon and seasonal etc. depending on the recommendations| The amount of nutrients used in lemon square gardens depends on the variety of soils, fertility, intermittent harvests and agro-actions carried out in it and a variety of lemon class grown, sowing seasons, farm conditions etc.| Lands of cultivated sand and good water-nickas are suitable for lemon square gardens| This type of land is less than the medium and heavy textured lands|
Lemon square gardens should be used in Lemon, Malta, Santara, Lemon and seasonal etc. depending on the recommendations| The amount of nutrients used in lemon square gardens depends on the variety of soils, fertility, intermittent harvests and agro-actions carried out in it and a variety of lemon class grown, sowing seasons, farm conditions etc.| Lands of cultivated sand and good water-nickas are suitable for lemon square gardens| This type of land is less than the medium and heavy textured lands|
Symptoms and diagnosis of nutrient deficiency
Reduction of Nitrogen Element
Nitrogen is very essential element for maximum growth of plants| It is often supplied in crops using organic manure, green manure, gober manure and chemical manure| Nitrogen-containing fertilizers are commonly used in soil| The growth of plants becomes lower when there is a decrease in nitrogen in the lemon square gardens and the leaves begin to yellow| New leaves often appear normal| But as it is old, yellowing begins|
Diagnosis- Nitrogen reduction can be easily accomplished i. Fertilizers containing nitrogen should be used in direct soil|
Symptoms and diagnosis of nutrient deficiency
Reduction of Nitrogen Element
Nitrogen is very essential element for maximum growth of plants| It is often supplied in crops using organic manure, green manure, gober manure and chemical manure| Nitrogen-containing fertilizers are commonly used in soil| The growth of plants becomes lower when there is a decrease in nitrogen in the lemon square gardens and the leaves begin to yellow| New leaves often appear normal| But as it is old, yellowing begins|
Diagnosis- Nitrogen reduction can be easily accomplished i. Fertilizers containing nitrogen should be used in direct soil|
Reduction of potassium element
The newness of potassium makes the leaves smaller and the growth slower| There is a pronounced symptom of its lack, that the upper stem is easily broken| Symptoms of potassium deficiency often appear in fruits| The fruits are usually small and the peel is thin and smooth.| Fruits that lack potassium have a good appearance from normal fruits|
Diagnosis- To cure the lack of potassium in lemon square orchards, 1.0 per cent of potassium nitrate (1.0 kg per 100 liters of water) should be sprayed and used in the months of April, May and June to increase product quality.|
Zinc deficiency
Most lemon square gardens are planted in sandy soils, which are exquisite in the sight of plant growth| Along with this, the side effects are that the potential for zinc deficiency in the sand soil are high| Leaves of plants with a lack of zinc become fraughty| This type of symptoms appear as irregular patches near the veins of the newly developed fresh leaves|
Signs of zinc deficiency appear on the topmost leaves| The leaves are usually small and narrow and appear to be on top| When zinc deficiency lasts longer| So the dry disease starts from the top, namely the die back.| Generally, zinc deficiency in lemon square gardens appears in April to May and June months and sometimes such symptoms appear in August to September months.|
Diagnosis- 0.3 percent (3 grams per liter) zinc sulfate should be sprayed in water to supply zinc deficiency in plants and spray a solution of 0.45 percent zinc sulfate if it appears to be a lot of| A week after spraying zinc sulfate should not spray Bordeaux mixture or copper oxychloride|
Reduction of Manganese Element
The lack of manganese element is also commonly found in gardens grown in sand soil| Plants do not absorb it from soil due to a low amount of soil or a greater ph of soil, calcium and phosphorus.| which keeps the manganese concentrations less than its essential amount in plants| The newness of the magnese element in lemon square gardens in some areas of the north often appears| The magnese element is also reduced in the gardens of dry and ultra-fine area.|
Manganese deficiency in plants can be identified by carefully observing their leaves| The main veins and sub-venues of the leaves appear as well as dark green stripes and light green stripes appear in the middle of these deep stripes| There are three stages of lack of manganese element, such as low, middle and maximum level reduction| First level reduction appears in new leaves, which expires after a while That is, the lack of manganese in the old leaves seems to be less|
The dark green color with the main veins and nuisances as well as the dark green color in the mid-level shortage becomes somewhat light green and the light green color between them lasts at the end of the leaves.| While it gets normal green in the old leaves when low levels decrease| The dark green color with the main veins is somewhat light green when the maximum level of the manganese element is decreased and the light green color between them becomes lighter and sometimes appears to be white.|
These symptoms often appear on the leaves that are on the sun and the low and mid-level reductions appear in the leaves of the shade of the plant and eventually the leaves fall due to the maximum reduction of manganese i.e. the plants weaken and their productivity decreases.|
Diagnosis- If manganese fertilizers are used in alkaline soils, their plants do not benefit much. That is, these plants are not absorbed| It is useful to spray it in gardens in such a condition.| Mangnesium sulfate should be sprayed at 0.28 per cent for supplying manganese in lemon square gardens| Often it has been observed that the lack of manganese occurs in the months of April and August| It can be supplied by spraying 280 g of manganese sulfate in 100 liters of water at the time it appears|
Iron (iron) element deficiency
Iron element deficiency is also seen mainly in sand soil| Also, there are many other factors of iron deficiency| As the availability of abundant phosphorus, zinc, capper, manganese and bicarbonates, i.e. the excess of these elements in the soil decreases the iron element| Along with this, the iron element decreases in areas where the soil has a PH value of 8.0 or higher and the amount of calcium carbonate is higher.|
Signs of iron element deficiency begin in new leaves| The veins of these leaves are deeper and the area of the middle remains lighter.| Iron deficiency can also be divided into three parts, such as low level, middle level and maximum level modulation| When the nuance of iron is low, its symptoms are eliminated in chronic leaves|
The middle part of the veins in the mid-level ninity begins to be light yellow and gradually the color of the whole leaf becomes every white.| When the iron has a maximum concentration, the leaves begin to lose and the dyeback disease begins and the plants begin to dry.| Fruit quality of plants with iron deficiency is reduced| These lack of molten mineral elements|
Diagnosis- Spraying 0.18 percent (1.8 g per liter) of ferrous sulphate to meet the lack of iron element in plants of lemon square gardens| Iron deficiency is often observed in April and August months| Ferrous sulfate should not be sprayed by mixed into other chemicals|
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