Bhopal: During the Kharif season in Madhya Pradesh, the harvest of the Ord is considered one of the main Dawani crops. Due to the Dawhani crop, the storm increases the fertility of the land by stabilizing atmospheric nitrogen by the glands of its roots. According to agricultural experts, farmers can get a prolific production from the harvest of siblings by adopting the correct supervision and management of the latter of sowing at the right time. The Department of Farmers Welfare and Agriculture Development is presented in accordance with the guidelines of Madhya Pradesh. Detailed report of crop management after sowing:
Integrated nashi pest management in the fly
Ordnance is the major Kharif Dalhan crop of India and Madhya Pradesh. It requires less infertility due to the roots lumps, but the pest outbreak can lead to yield loss from 17 to 38 percent. So far the damage has been recorded by 15 kinds of pests in the flyer.
1. Type of major insect and damage:
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Cly Vytic (Pissu Brung):
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Characteristics: Adult striped brown and turret (grab) mutmalay are white. Adults hole on the leaves at night (more than 200 holes per leaf). Geological grubs destroy the lumps from 25 to 60% by holes in the roots, thereby affecting nitrogen stabilization.
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Leaf Twist Insect (Illly):
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Characteristics: Green eaves are chlorophylls from the inside by turning the leaves or making the garland, making the leaves yellow-white.
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White Fly:
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Characteristics: The juice from the lower surface of the leaves sucks and spreads the ‘Yellow Mazek’ (Yellow Mosaic) virus. This leads to yield loss from 10 to 40%.
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Bihar Romile Elli (Cable Pest) and other leaf inductors:
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Characteristics: The small elephants are made on the leaf in the group. There are thick hairs on the body of large eaves that leave only the structure by completely eating the leaves.
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2.Suggestion and Spraying of Chemical Pesticides:
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Safety Tips: Mix the sticky substance (steaker) in the solution. In the morning of the dust/dust. Use insecticide-changing. Make the solution first into separate pots, then pour into the sprayer tank.
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Recommended Pesticide:
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Illions (Bihar Romile, Tobacco, Fruity Piercing etc.): Queenlaphas 2ml/liter (30ml/15 liter tank, 500ml/hectare).
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White Fly and Green Food: Dimethoate 30 E.C. 2ml/liter (30ml/15L. tank, 500L/hector).
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Sprayer Rate: 5 tanks/acres of 12 tanks/acre or power sprayers of NEPAC (15 Li.) Spray another 15 days after the requirement.
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Pharmaceutical Quantity Formula: The amount of the drug = (strength of the bitter solution × the amount of spraying solution) / the strength of the drug available
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Integrated Disease Management in Ordnance
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Yellow Tweezers Disease: Yellow spots are formed on the leaves, afterwards the whole plant becomes yellow (loss possible up to 100%). It spreads by white fly.
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Chronic obstruction (wrinkle leaf disease): After 4 weeks of the seeding, the third leaf has a torsion and wrinkles. Inflorescences are formed as flakes.
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Majestic Motel (Curbidity): Leaves shrink and become blisters. This is the seed-borne virus.
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Rotation: The edge of the leaves turn to the bottom and fall on the blow. It spreads by thrips.
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Sarcosopora Leaf Bundi's Disease: There are dark brown spots on the leaves, stems and legumes.
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Shyam Characters (Anthraconose): Fungal diseases, in which the circular dark brown/black spots are formed.
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charcoal (macrofomina) shulsa: White cankers and brown stripes are formed depending on the stem, the plants remain dwarf.
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Powdered Mildew: White powder like powder spreads on the leaves.
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Root rot and leaf tingles (Rizoktonia): Irregular brown spots are formed on the leaves and the roots are black and reddish.
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Bacterial leaf blinking: Brown dried spots are formed on the upper surface of the leaves.
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Gerrua (Rust): Red-brown bulges are formed on the lower surface of the leaves.
1. Selection of resistant varieties:
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Yellow Tweezers Disease: Pant Urdu-19, Pant Urdu-30, P.D.M.-1, U.G.218, P.S.-1, Narender Urdu-1, W.B.U.-108, D.P.U. 88-31, I.P.U.-94-1.
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Powder Fungus: LBG-17, LBG 402.
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Bacterial Paneer: Krishna, H 30, U.S.-131.
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Rotation: SDT3.
2. Chemical & Biological Disease Management:
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White Fly/Yellow Mosaic: Spray dimethoate (2 ml/liter) or metasystax 0.1% + sulfex 3 g/liter at a 15-day difference.
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Toxicology (Mozek, Chronic Kunchon): Imidacloprid Spraying 0.25 ml/liter after 15 days of seedling and sowing at 5 g/kg seed rate.
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Fungal smear disease Spraying of carbendazim/benlet (2 ml/liter) or mancozeb 0.30%.
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Kidney Fungus: Odor powder 3kg/hectare bruises.
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Seedling: Treat trichoderma viridi 5 g/kg seed or streptoomycin sulfate with 500 PPM.
Major pests and management of storage
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Major Insects:
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Smelting of pulses: The grub eats from the inside by holes in the legumes/donations and leaves out by making round holes.
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Candida Betil: The fetus of grub seeds in October from July to October destroys germination capacity.
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Red Survival: Adults turn into flour by cutting seeds.
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Storage Management:
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Use a moisture-proof warehouse.
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Use new bores or dry the old sacks in boiling water 15 minutes / 1% in the Malathian solution.
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Mix 3/4 part ash on 1 part dal in the lentils.
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Dry the granules into hard sunlight and bring moisture up to 8-10%.
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Keep bores 50 cm (2-3 feet) away from the wall on wooden tracks (6-10 cm high). The height of the pile is not more than 3 meters.
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Use Pusa Bin, Pantnagar Kutla or Hapud Bin.
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