Advanced production technology of tomatoes

Tomato Crop – Climate

Tomato

Tomato crop can not bear the cradle. The ideal temperature for its cultivation is from 18 to 27 degrees. Red color develops best in tomatoes from 21-24 degrees. The fruit in the refrigerant is sweet and dark red. The immature fruit and flower falls when the temperature exceeds 38 degrees Cg.

Land- Reasonable water exhaust sand lands with sufficient amount of fossils available

Tomato varieties :-

Country variety– Pusa Ruby, Pusa – 120, Pusa Soft, Pusa Gaurav, Arka Saurabh, Arka Vikas, Sonali

Hybrid variety– Pusa Hybrid-1, Pusa Hybrid-2, Pusa Hybrid-4, Avinash-2, Shaktiman from Rashmi and Private Sector, Red Gold, 501, 2535 Festive, Avinash, Miracle, U.S. 440 etc.

Seed quantity and sowing

Seed Approximately 350 to 400 g of seeds are sufficient to prepare nurseries to grow crops in one hectare area. The amount of seeds for hybrid varieties is 150-200 grams per hectare sufficient.
Sowing – January-February for June-Jai and Cold Season for the rainy season. The crop should be grown in the rosary area or appropriately protect it.
Seed Treatment– Seedlings from the sowing East Thayram/Metalaxil to prevent the invasion of the germination pre-fungal.

Nursery and seedlings

1. In order to sowing the nursery, take a sterilization of 1 to 3 m and sterilize it by formaldehyde or carbofuran mixed with 30 g per sqm.
Seed sow seeds in the queue with a distance of 5 cm by treating seed at the rate of seed. After sowing the seeds, cover the manure or soil of the gour and sneeze the thousand.
2. Diethane M-45/Metalaxyl Chidkave after seed rise should be done at intervals of 8-10 days.
3. Plant seedlings only after 20-25 minutes of treatment of plants in a solution of carbendizim or tritoderma before transplanting into a Ropa farm.
4. In order to plant the seedlings at the foothills of 60 cm in the proper farm, while keeping a distance of 75 cm.
5. Heal around the insects. The fruit piercing insect in the flowering stage reduces the tomato harvest while giving more egg in the legumes/flowers of the geds.

Fertilizer Use – 20 to 25 metric tonnes are manure/ and 200 kg of trumpet, 100 kg of phosphorus and 100 kg of potash. There is a shortage of borex that the fruit takes more than a sneeze of borex 0.3 percent.
Irrigation – Warning: Parameter 2 to qtranxf_postsFilter() expected to be a reference, value given in /home/webplayg/public_html/vayanjan.com/wp-includes/class-wp-hook.php on line 286 If possible, the agriculture should be done by irrigation drip irrigation
Mitty Picking and Preserving Plants (Stacking) – At the time of flowering in tomatoes, it is necessary to make a mitti in the seedlings. The long-growing variety of tomatoes need to be resorted exclusively. It is not possible to support the seedlings to contact the fruits and water, which does not cause fruit problems.
After 30 to 45 days of the seedlings to resort, the bamboo or the stalk of the stalker has pierced into various heights and then bind the stalk to the stalk. This process is called steaking.

Weed Control-

1. Replenish the crop as required. In the event of flowering and fruiting should not be condemned.
2. When preparing a farm in the form of chemical medicine, take the pendimethylin in 7 days of transplantation from the fluchlorelin (basalin) or.

Major Insects & Diseases

Major Insects – Green oil, white fly, fruit pierced pest and palm of tobacco
Major Diseases  humid melting or damping of aph, blossom or blite, fruit rot

Integrated pest and disease control

1. Bring deep into the heat.
2. Keep the sanatorium carved from the land of the artillery and sterilization by the formaldehyde
3. Cario should have sufficient moisture in the soil for the soil covered with polithin sheet in March April month.
4. Mix well in the soil with a trichoderma in the manure of Gober.
5. Spray the soil of the nursery 2-3 weeks after sowing with a solution of copper oxychloride.
6. At the time of planting seedlings, dip the plant for 10 minutes in the solution of carbendazim or trichoderma.

7. At a interval of 15-20 days of planting seedlings, apply 2 to 3 pseudomidacloprid or acet for chapa, white fly and thrips. After the presence of the Mite, remove the Omite.
8. Indoxaccarb or profenofos should be treated with seed treatment, carbendazim or mencozeb for fruit piercing ELLY and tobacco ELLY. When the symptoms of the disease are found in the Khadi crop, apply a solution of metalexyl + mancozeb or litox. Remove the sulphur solution of the powdery mildew.

Fruit Tree, Yield and Marketing –

When the fruit color starts to be light red, add the fruit to the stage and grading the fruit and separate the pests and dried fruit stained fruits with a small sized fruit. Fill the grading fruits in a caret and sell your nearest vegetable mandi or the man in which it is good tomato. The average yield of tomatoes is 400-500 quintal/ and hybrid tomato yield is 700-800 quintal/. up to date.

Agricultural cost expenditure per hectare of tomatoes (in Rs.)

Description Quantity & Rate Per Unit Cost (Rs.)
Land Preparation
Number of Separation 02, Rate 500/- per hour 1000
Number of Workers 06, Rate 150/- 900
Manure & Fertilizer
Manure of gour 10 tons, once in 2 years 1000/- per ton, 10000
English 200kg Rate 12.40/- 2480
Phosphorus 100kg Rate 32.70/- 3270
Potash (as per match test) 100kg Rate 19.88/- 1988
Number of Workers 20, Rate 150/- 3000
Supporting the entourage (Stacking)
Boss & Wire 31000
Number of Workers 20, Rate 150/- 7500
Seed quantity 200g Rate 400/10g 8000
No. of Workers on Bui 15, Rate 150/- 2250
Irrigation number 10 5000
Worker 10, Rate 150/- 1500
Cancel
Number of Workers 40, Rate 150/- 6000
Crop Protection
Trizophras 2 times, rate 450/- 900
Imidacloprid 2 times, rate 200/- 400
Acetate 2 times, rate 160/- 320
Prophenofos 2 times, rate 500/- 1000
Number of Workers 16, Rate 150/- 2400
Tudai (Number of Shifts) 40, Rate 150/- 6000
Total cost 88158
Total Income (Average yield 600 quintal per hectare) 480000
Pure Benefits 391842

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