Advanced cultivation of radish

Advanced cultivation of radish

Carrots and radish are cultivated in all districts. In general vegetable growers earn income on the decoctions of other crops of agricultural vegetables or in small areas. In the cold season, both the farmers have to prepare the crops in 50-60 days and re-bove the yield twice. Both crops are the best crops for salads producing more in less cost. These are the major places in root vegetables. These are cultivated throughout India.
Importance – Radish is often used as salads and cooked vegetables. It has a tart flavor. It is also used as a paratha with yogurt in the bath. Vegetable is also made of its leaves. Radish is a good source of vitamin C and mineral content. radish liver and jaundice are also permissible for patients.

Climate

Cold climate is suitable for radish but can withstand even more temperatures. 10-15 for successful cultivation of radish⁰From. Temperature is considered the best.

Land – All types of land remain appropriate but sandy loam is more suitable.

Preparation of land- Radish requires deep tillage. Once done with a tillage soil rebound, level the land by running a cultivator 2-3 times.

Advanced varieties of radish :-

Other Advanced Varieties :- Zonepuri radish, Japanese white, Kalyanpur, Punjab Agti, Punjab white, White clove, Hisar radish and hybrid variety etc.

Manure & Fertilizer

150 quintal gober is fertilized by compost, 100 kg of nitrogen, 50 kg of spur and 100 kg of potash per hectare. At the time of preparation of gober manure, spur and potash farm and nitrogen should be given 15 and 30 days after sowing in two parts.

Seeds that quantity

Time of sowing –

The radish can be grown year-round, yet at the commercial level it is sown from September to January.

The method of sowing –

 The sowing of radish is carried out in two ways.
(1) queuesें:- A good type of preparation is made at a distance of about 30 cm. And in these queues sow seeds in a depth of about 3-4 cm. When the seed grows two leaves in the plants, it removes other seedlings from 8-10 to .m.।
(2) On the insects:- This method consists of 15-20 cm high pressures at a distance of 30 cm. The seeds are sown at a depth of 4 cm on these insects. The plants are removed from the rest of the plant except for a distance of 8-10 cm when the seeds grow. This method is good. Because the growth of radish is good when sowing with this method and radish remains softै।

End: Functions

If weeds have grown in the field, they should be removed as needed. Chemical weedicides such as pendimethylin 30 EC 3.0 kg1000 li dissolved in water and do not weed within 48 hours of sowing at a rate of 30-40 days after commencement. Denounced-Strength should do 15-20 days later. In the cultivation of radish, then the soil should be ascended. If the roots of the radish appear on the palm, cover them with the soil, otherwise they are green in contact with sunlight.

Irrigation & Water Exhaust –

At the time of sowing, if there is a lack of moisture in the land, then irrigate a lighter water immediately after sowing. Irrigation is not required in rainy harvest. But at this time, water exhausts are inevitable. Irrigation is required at an interval of 4-5 days in heat harvest. Irrigation at an interval of 10-15 days in the autumn harvest. Irrigation should always be done in half of the yards so that the whole yards are moistened and broomed.

Major pests and diseases

Manu –  Green white contains small pests. Those who suck the leaves juice. The leaves are yellowed with this pest. and crop production is significantly reduced. Crops are not sold out of its outbreak. The control of this pest is benefited by spraying the mixture in 2 ml per liter of water. Also it is useful to spray in a solution of 4 percent Neem Giri with an adhesive substance such as chipco or sendovit.

Roger Sudy – The bug is a brown rosary. The more number of leaves eat one place. Malathyan 10 per cent powder for its control should be taken in the morning from 20 to 25 kg per hectare.

Albanian Zulsa – This disease takes much on the seed harvest from January to March. Small circled dark black spots are formed on the leaves. Long spots appear on the inflorescences and fruits. Often this disease takes place on the harvest of radish. Control this Hetu Captain seedling at a rate of 2.5 g per kg seed. Break down leaves and burn. After the leaf break the mancozeb dissolve in 2.5 g per liter of water and spray.

Excavator & Yield

Excavator – When the roots grow full The soft state should be digested only before it is stiff.
yield – Radish yields depend on its varieties, composts and fertilizers and end-member actions. The average yield of radish is close to 200 quintals per hectare.

Economic analysis of radish

Calculation of income –

The sales rate varies from time to time depending on the market sentiment.