Disease management in wheat crop

Rabi Crop – Wheat

Disease Management – Wheat
Altereria Blit Alternia deciduous swell Bacterial Angmary and Kadua Disease
Bacteria Yellow Aseptic Tussabha assault and bacterial organs
Suity Mold Boundary gerrua disease Gastrointestinal diseases
Wamanita Bent Wamanita Bent 2 Kraun Road
Muduromil Azita, Haritbaali Diseases of wheat Ryezotonia Solane
Black Point Flag Kadua Disease fugerium leaf smear and snow floop
Helminthosporium foliar smear The Karnal Bunt of Wheat Seed Kill Bunt
sedara bitter disease Scots Gaelic Diseases Dahia Disease
Alleviation of wheat Alleviation of wheat 2 Ten yellow leaf smear
Tundu Disease Pomegranate Shoulder Sehu Disease
Black Kitt Sutra Route Not Nematode
Seed Gall Formula Cereal Cyst Formulas

Diseases Altereria Blit
English Name Altereria Blit
Factor Bacteria Altereria Traitsina
Symptoms and damage
  1. High humidity, good irrigation and temperature from 22 D. to 28 D. adapt to this disease.
  2. Spots appear initially in the foliage.
  3. The spots are small,round and languish color.
  4. Later the size of the spots increases and irregularly scattered. The leaves rot.
Control
  1. Spray the maincozeb per hectare per gram. Or spray carbadizim 1.5 g per liter.
IPM
  1. Use resistant varieties.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
  7. It should be careful not to eliminate the irritability of the seeds.
Diseases Alternia leaf limbs
English Name Alternia deciduous swell
Factor Bacteria Alternia deciduous swell
Symptoms and damage
  1. Round spots appear on the upper part of the leaves at the beginning.
  2. These spots are spread irregularly.
  3. The spots are darker than brown.
  4. The tissue area is surrounded by bright yellow.
  5. Spots get bigger and become bigger spots.
  6. Black cleavage substance is developed for Konidia and Konidia.
  7. Similar symptoms appear on the earring, rashes.
Control
  1. Spray 3 g per liter of mencozeb or carbadzim 1.5 g per liter. Spray in an interval of 10-15 days of zeenb or menb or copper oxychloride at a rate of 8 0.25.
  2. Use certified seeds.
  3. Destroy the disease affected plants.
IPM
  1. Sow resistance varieties such as N.P.-4, N.P.-52, N.P.-100, N.P.-824.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases Genthomones Kampesstrus
English Name Bacterial Angmary and Kadua Disease
Factor Bacteria Genthomones Kampesstrus
Symptoms and damage
  1. Bacteria can also spread from seeds.
  2. These diseases can spread from rain, insect.
  3. Black powder is filled in pods.
  4. The disease comes in the field of harvest.
  5. It is not a disease in India.
Control
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
IPM
  1. Use resistant varieties.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases Bacterial Disease
English Name Bacteria
Factor Bacteria
Symptoms and damage
Control
IPM
  1. Use resistant varieties.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases Yellow Aseptic
English Name Yellow Aseptic
Factor Bacteria Cornibacterium tritc
Symptoms and damage
  1. This disease also spreads from pests
  2. This bacteria is related to angina tritc.
  3. The yellow dynasty is deposited on the gardens.
  4. The substance becomes white when dry.
  5. The latter earrings come like sticky substance.
Control
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
IPM
  1. Use resistant varieties.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases Tussabha assault and bacterial organs
English Name Tussabha assault and bacterial organs
Factor Bacteria Sudomenas
Symptoms and damage
  1. This disease occurs in areas containing moisture.
  2. The disease can spread from seeds, pests and warriors.
  3. Dark green spots appear on the leaves, stems and pods.
  4. Later the spots become darker than dark brown.
  5. If the weather is wet, a white secretion appears.
Control
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
IPM
  1. Use resistant varieties.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases Suity Mold
English Name Suity Mold
Factor Bacteria Alternia, Clodosporium,Stemfileum,Epicocum
Symptoms and damage
  1. This disease occurs in moisture, rainy areas.
  2. This disease occurs by the invasion of aphids.
  3. The fruit is black when it comes to the fruit.
Control
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
IPM
  1. Use resistant varieties.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases Boundary gerrua disease
English Name Boundary gerrua disease
Factor Bacteria Puccinia Recondeta
Symptoms and damage
  1. This disease is higher in the tropical areas.
  2. The yield significantly decreases.
  3. The spots appear on the upper part of the leaf.
  4. Spots are round or elliptical.
  5. The spots are neither spread nor found.
  6. The spots are found in the upper part of the leaf.
Control
  1. 3 g#liter can be thoroughly rinsed with mencozeb or tridymiphon.
  2. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use resistant strands.
IPM
  1. Use resistant varieties.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases Gastrointestinal diseases
English Name Gastrointestinal diseases
Factor Bacteria
Symptoms and damage
  1. It spreads the area of the aphids.
  2. This disease spreads from 20 to 22 de temperatures.
  3. The leaf becomes yellow or red.
  4. The development of the roots is stopped.
  5. The affected plants due to the fungus become straight, and fall black. The ripening and sepharmaceutical fungus become colorless.
Control
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
  3. Use pesticides to control aphids.
IPM
  1. Use resistant varieties.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases Tilasia Cerius,Telia Fightida,Telia Eartrovarsa
English Name Wamanita Bent
Factor Bacteria Сountry
Symptoms and damage
  1. This disease occurs at low temperature at the time of irritation.
  2. The invasion of this disease becomes a stunt.
  3. These bunts are spherical in which fish resembles.
  4. The legumes become black or blue-green.
  5. The height of the plant decreases.
Control
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
  3. Treat seeds from Vitavex 2 g per kg.
IPM
  1. Use antifungal varieties.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases Tilasia Keris,Tilasia Fightida
English Name Wamanita Bent 2
Factor Bacteria Сountry
Symptoms and damage
  1. This disease occurs at low temperature at the time of irritation.
  2. The invasion of this disease becomes a stunt.
  3. These bunts are spherical in which fish resembles.
  4. The legumes become black or blue-green.
  5. The height of the plant decreases.
Control
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
  3. Treat seeds from Vitavex 2 g per kg.
IPM
  1. Use resistant varieties.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases
English Name Kraun Road
Factor Bacteria
Symptoms and damage
Control
IPM
  1. Use resistant varieties.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases Download MilediU
English Name Muduromil Azita, Haritbaali
Factor Bacteria Isleropithora Macrospora
Symptoms and damage
  1. This disease contains moisture-containing areas,where water accumulation is high.
  2. Favorable temperature for this disease remains 10-25 de centigrade.
  3. The lumps remain small, irregular, thick-fat and green yellow.
  4. The leaf becomes thick and becomes flakes.
  5. Earrings are not formed and dies in the solemn.
  6. The rash is not formed and the leaves become like.
Control
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
IPM
  1. Use resistant varieties.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases Diseases of wheat
English Name Diseases of wheat
Factor Bacteria Cloviseepe Purpuria
Symptoms and damage
  1. Dry sandy soil, low temperature and moisture adapt to this disease.
  2. Fungal remains in soil or plant residues.
  3. This disease has an effect where the farm is grown for quite a time.
  4. Spots appear on the base foliage.
  5. From the disease, the plant can tut and decrease the number of plants.
Control
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
IPM
  1. Use resistant varieties.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases Ryezotonia Solane
English Name
Factor Bacteria
Symptoms and damage
  1. This disease occurs at low temperature at the time of irritation.
  2. The invasion of this disease becomes a stunt.
  3. These bunts are spherical in which fish resembles.
  4. The legumes become black or blue-green.
  5. The height of the plant decreases.
Control
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
  3. Treat seeds from Vitavex 2 g per kg.
IPM
  1. Use resistant varieties.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases Alternia,Haleminthosporium and fuugorium
English Name Black Point
Factor Bacteria
Symptoms and damage
  1. The disease occurs in moisture-containing weather.
  2. The rash becomes colorless.
  3. Earrings become deep brown or black.
Control
  1. Use resistant varieties.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
IPM
Diseases Fleg Cadaua Disease
English Name Flag Kadua Disease
Factor Bacteria Urositus Tritac
Symptoms and damage
  1. This disease affects the leaves.
  2. Slatey-black sory appears on the foliage in the middle of the veins.
  3. At the initial stage, Sorry is covered with the adherm (Apidermis) to which black matter appears.
Control
  1. Use certified, registered and disease-free seeds.
  2. Treat seeds with fungus.
  3. Treat seeds with 1.5 kg of Vitavex # carbadizyme per kg of seeds.
IPM
  1. Use resistant varieties.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases fugerium leaf smear and snow blunt
English Name fugerium leaf smear and snow blunt
Factor Bacteria Kelonetria Nevelis
Symptoms and damage
  1. This disease affects the lumbar varieties of wheat.
  2. Spreads infection from air or rain.
  3. Weather with frost or moisture helps spread this disease.
  4. Symptoms appear in the stage of becoming lumps.
  5. In the folded area of the foliage, the elliptical sletty from the round is visible.
  6. This will increase the vision and go to light slate spots.
  7. The whole leaves of the plant falls. The weight of the granules decreases.
Control
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
IPM
  1. Use resistant varieties.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases Helminthosporium foliar smear
English Name Helminthosporium foliar smear
Factor Bacteria Helminthosporium Setivam
Symptoms and damage
  1. Round different spots appear on the leaf blade and foliar.
  2. The spots grow deeper than light brown and become ignorant.
  3. These spots have a large irregular spot.
Control
  1. Use certified, registered and disease-free seeds.
  2. Use resistant varieties.
IPM
  1. Use resistant varieties.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases Karnal Bent
English Name The Karnal Bunt of Wheat
Factor Bacteria
Symptoms and damage
  1. The color of the rash falls black.
  2. The spores are scattered by air.
  3. Dana is not worthy of eating when more infections occur.
Control
  1. The destiny of this disease is not yet known.
  2. Spraying of propeconazole 0.1 percent EC can reduce the infection of the disease.
IPM
  1. The varieties of wooded wheat are more resistant to soft varieties.
  2. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use resistant varieties.
  4. Irrigation before flowering reduces the magnitude of the disease.
  5. Use diseaseless seeds in a healthy farm.
  6. Falling water can lead to a grion.
Diseases
English Name Seed Kill Bunt
Factor Bacteria
Symptoms and damage
  1. The color of the rash falls black.
  2. The spores are scattered by air.
  3. Dana is not worthy of eating when more infections occur.
Control
  1. The destiny of this disease is not yet known.
  2. Sow in time.
  3. Spraying of propeconazole 0.1 percent EC can reduce the infection of the disease.
  4. The varieties of wooded wheat are more resistant to soft varieties.
  5. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
IPM
  1. The varieties of wooded wheat are more resistant to soft varieties.
  2. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use resistant varieties such as PBW-299.
  4. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  5. Use certified seeds.
  6. Do not sow late.
  7. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  8. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases Pomegranate Shoulder
English Name sedara bitter disease
Factor Bacteria Ustalygo TriTC
Symptoms and damage
  1. The weather with frost and moisture is favorable for this disease.
  2. Causes of the buds have an effect.
  3. This disease can take place in any stage of the plant.
  4. This is seed-borne disease.
  5. The whole bunch of buds is affected by the disease.
  6. The whole bunch except the recycle turns into black finer substance.
Control
  1. Use certified, registered and disease-free seeds.
  2. Use resistant varieties.
IPM
  1. Use disease-free seeds.
  2. Treat the seeds from 1 to 1.5 g of carboxine or carbodgeum at the time of sow.
Diseases English
English Name Dahia Disease
Factor Bacteria
Symptoms and damage
  1. 14 to 25 D temperature adapts to this disease.
  2. The weather with frost and moisture is favorable for this disease.
  3. White or slate color on the upper part of the deciduous and leaf appears fine powder.
  4. The infected area remains yellow which can be rubbed with fingers.
  5. The infected area of the leaves becomes greenish and then becomes inanimate.
  6. When there is atrocious infection, black rounds become celestomy of shape that appears from the eyes.
Control
  1. Use certified, registered and disease-free seeds.
  2. Use resistant varieties.
  3. Spray 1.5 g # liters of carbadezim.
IPM
  1. Use certified, registered and disease-free seeds.
  2. Use resistant varieties.
Diseases Schoshiyam Wilt
English Name Scots Gaelic Diseases
Factor Bacteria Scots Gaelic
Symptoms and damage
  1. Acidic soils, temperatures over 20 D, and tyrant moisture is favorable for this disease.
  2. At the initial stage, the disease is caused by the formation of the plant.
  3. The wings on the surface of the fiber remain like mycelia.
  4. Newborn scerrosia is white-colored which subsequently becomes dark brown to brown.
Control
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
IPM
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
  3. Use certified seeds.
Diseases Gaeilgemonomys Gramewis
English Name Alleviation of wheat
Factor Bacteria Gaeilgemonomys Gramewis
Symptoms and damage
  1. The likelihood of this disease is in the fields where the procession is not cured.
  2. Roots, lower stem parts rot and become black.
  3. If there is an infection in the primary stage, the plant is stuck.
  4. In the infected plant, there is no fruit in earrings.
Control
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
  3. Use certified or registered seeds.
IPM
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
  3. Use certified or registered seeds.
Diseases Gaeilgemonomys Gramewis
English Name Alleviation of wheat 2
Factor Bacteria Gaeilgemonomys Gramewis
Symptoms and damage
  1. The likelihood of this disease is in the fields where the procession is not cured.
  2. Roots, lower stem parts rot and become black.
  3. If there is an infection in the primary stage, the plant is stuck.
  4. In the infected plant, there is no fruit in earrings.
Control
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
  3. Use certified or registered seeds.
IPM
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
  3. Use certified or registered seeds.
Diseases Pyrinophora Tycostopa or Duchesslera Tatiqi-Repanes
English Name Ten yellow leaf smear
Factor Bacteria Pyrinophora Tycostopa or Duchesslera Tatiqi-Repanes
Symptoms and damage
  1. This disease occurs in the cold-producing areas of wheat.
  2. Brown stains appear in the leaf.
  3. Afterwards, it becomes round and becomes yellow or green.
Control
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
  3. Use certified or registered seeds.
IPM
Diseases Tundu Disease
English Name Tundu Disease
Factor Bacteria Ingina TTC
Symptoms and damage
Control
  1. Keep in mind the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use resistant strands.
  3. Use certified or registered seeds.
IPM
Diseases Luce Smut
English Name Pomegranate Shoulder
Factor Bacteria
Symptoms and damage
  1. All eggs turn into black matter.
  2. Sylvery cover remains on the black matter at the initial stage.
  3. Later the membrane is tote, the spores of the black matter fly from the air and remain recycled.
  4. Black cond develops on the first or next leaf.
  5. There is no effect on the hairs.
  6. The spores are light yellow, oval with rounds in shape whose outer edges remain contaminated.
Control
  1. Use disease-free seeds.
  2. Use resistant varieties.
  3. Treat the seeds with water at a temperature of 50 to 54 D. CENTRE for six hours.
  4. Dry the seeds in direct sunlight for about four hours.
  5. Treat at a rate of 2.5 to 3 g of Vitavex or belet per kg.
IPM
  1. Use resistor varieties such as PWD-233, PWD-34, PWD-138, TL1210.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
Diseases Sehu Disease
English Name Sehu Disease
Factor Bacteria Gagla, Mmony, Ingvana Tritc
Symptoms and damage
  1. This disease occurs from the formula.
  2. The plant grows on the surface of the soil in the pitica on the plant. Then after a while the straightening grows.
  3. Inflammation appears on the lower part of the plant after 20 to 25 days of sowing.
  4. When the plant arrives, the leaves turn out to the inside.
  5. The patient keeps the plant dwarf.
  6. The sterilized earrings are generated on the affected plant.
  7. The place of the donations in the patient earrings is blisters that remain green for quite days.
  8. When harvesting these blisters affect the next crop even if the soil falls.
  9. The outbreak of this disease is very high and it can lead to a decrease in yield by 80 percent.
Control
  1. Tritecell is a pedant of dorum and bed, nematode.
  2. Use free seeds from pitica.
  3. Use certified or registrant seeds.
  4. Adopt the harvest cycle.
  5. Do not use the same variety twice.
  6. Let the affected plant flourish.
  7. Do not use the seeds of the diseased crop to sow.
IPM
  1. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  2. Use certified seeds.
  3. Do not sow late.
  4. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  5. In the months of May-June when there is a strong sunshine,dry well in the tune after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours a morning.
  6. If the seeds of the diseased crop have to be used, immerse them in ordinary water, the diseased seeds are mild and separate them.
Diseases Black Kitt
English Name Black Kitt
Factor Bacteria Pakcinia Graminis TriTC
Symptoms and damage
  1. Spots appear on the stem, foliage and hairs.
  2. There are dark brown spots on the stem that have a frothy epidermis.
  3. The pore capacity of seeds is eliminated.
  4. The rash becomes colorless.
Control
  1. Spray 3 g #litre mencozeb. Or

    Spray 1.5 g of #litter carbadzim.

IPM
  1. Use resistant varieties such as WH147, GW-190, H. 1977.
  2. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
  3. Use certified seeds.
  4. Do not sow late.
  5. Destroy the remains of affected plants from the farm.
  6. In the month of May-June, when there is a strong incense, dry well in the incense after soaking the seeds in water for 4 hours in the morning.
Diseases
English Name Sutra
Factor Bacteria
Symptoms and damage
Control
  1. Chemical pesticides should be used at the time when the number of pests exceeds the economic body level. Use the following insecticides with 600 to 750 liters. Spray at a rate of 8 30 EC dimethate 330 mg per hectare.

    8 25 EC METHYL DEMOTON 650mm

    Spray at the rate of per hectare.

IPM
Diseases Melodogany Prajati
English Name Route Not Nematode
Factor Bacteria
Symptoms and damage
  1. This formula makes blisters or lumps near the worm root.
  2. It develops more branches in the roots.
  3. The plant becomes unmanned and gets stuck.
Control Use the following pesticides with 600 to 750 liters.

  1. Spray 8 30 EC dimetheate at a rate of 330 mm per hectare.
  2. 8 25 E.C. Methyl Democraton Spray at a rate of 650 mm per hectare.
IPM
  1. Use certified seeds.
  2. Heat deep till the temperature is 40 d. close to which the simmer caused by sunlight helps to destroy the simmering etc.
  3. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the farm.
Diseases Engvena Tritc
English Name Seed Gall Formula
Factor Bacteria
Symptoms and damage
  1. Moisture-containing weather and wet soil gall helps increase nimatod.
  2. Nimatod stem, penetrates into the area of the top.
  3. The bishop leaf and stem show its invasion.
  4. The blisters appear on the wreath at the stage of ripening.
  5. These are dark colours that take place between.
  6. As soon as these blisters are wet, larvae seems to do its job.
Control
  1. The use of chemistry nematodes should be done at the time when the number of nimatodes exceed the economic body level.
  2. The economic body level for nematode is a percentage of healthy seeds from 1 percent gull seeds.
  3. Spray 30 EC at a rate of 330 mm per hectare.
  4. Spray at a rate of 25 E.C. mile demoton 650 mm per hectare.
IPM
  1. Use certified seeds.
  2. Add 2 percent salts to the infected seeds in water.
  3. If the water is floated, separate them, then wash with clean water and then dry.
Diseases
English Name Cerial Cyst Formula
Factor Bacteria Heatherodara Avani
Symptoms and damage
  1. It invades all varieties.
  2. In the roots of the infected plant there is a lot of branches, and they are destroyed.
  3. The powder is white and then deep brown.
Control
  1. The use of chemistry nematodes should be done at the time when the number of nimatodes exceed the economic body level.
  2. Economic body level for nematode is 2 larvae # g of soil per 2 eggs.
  3. Spray 1.5kg 3g carbafurean per hectare at the time of sow.
IPM
  1. Use resistant varieties.
  2. Grow crops like chana or mustard.
  3. Connect deep into heat.
  4. Soon.

Source: Department of Farmers Welfare and Agricultural Development

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