Rs. 33 crores are earned by the farmers themselves, farmers and farmers.

As per the Central Government information, more than 12 thousand farmers are being vegged every year in the country. (symbolic image)

Parsona Village of Madhya Pradesh. Kisan Gold Singh is sitting at the doorstep of the house with his family. The sweating between the heat of a temperature of 42 degrees, says that it has become very difficult to cultivate now. They tell that the losses occur every time from the last 15 years, so there are constant debts. These are not only the most common in the country. Things are so bad that in 10 years (2001-2011) 90 lakh farmers have decreased in the country and 3.8 crore farm workers have increased. While farmers and farming businesses are growing rapidly. Even if the farmer is not gaining profit, the business of the earnings is running well. The annual business of pumpsets, sprinklers, pipes and cables in the country is about Rs one lakh crore.

As per the information given in the Supreme Court on behalf of the Central Government, more than 12 thousand farmers have been vaccinated every year since 2013. i.e. about 33 farmers daily.

Agro expert Devinder Sharma, speaking at the poor condition of farmers, says that if the increased inflation rate is removed, the farmer has lost the ferries in yield in 25 years in the country.

Sharma says that the cost is constantly increasing. The study of the International Rice Research Institute, the Philippines suggests that the pesticide used in Asia is a waste of time and effort. Thereafter 45 types of pastisides are being used in paddy in India. The use of 300 per cent pastesides in wheat is increased. While wheat does not need it, as insects seem less. The cost of cultivating the farmer in such a rises.

Farmers are adopting non-pesticides management in 36 lakh acres in Andhra Pradesh, which does not use pasticides. The result is that the yield has risen, the dictation of insects is reduced. Environment is also cleaned. As well as 40 per cent of the cost on health is reduced.

– Sharma said that this method needs to be implemented in the country. A huge portion of subsidy offered on behalf of the Central Government for Fertilizers goes directly to companies, while companies connected with seeds, pasticides and other agricultural businesses also benefit concessions. As well as the farmers from the Bank’s Aor, the companies associated with these are also given a large amount of discounted rates.

Increases cost every year

– The cost of cultivation every year (input cost) increases by seven to eight per cent as per former Agriculture Secretary Siraj Hussein. Wheat and paddy support value has been increasing every year for the last four years. It is also worse because of this. As farmers get a loan, they get expensive equipment manure-seed purchases.

Getting cultivated hard
While Pricewater House Coopers’ Agriculture and Natural Resources Director Ajay Kakara said farming for small and marginal farmers is becoming increasingly difficult. Production can be 2.5 times if farmers get irrigation in time. The farmer is forced to use and buy manure, pasticide, tractor for cultivation. One thing is also saying that 85 percent of farmers are not able to avail insurance. As well as the cost of cultivation from 2003 to 2013 increased 3.6 times.

Khaub Monafa in Karabar, ongoing farmers

1. Fertilizer
- Earnings of only three big companies Rs 1200 crore

– Even though the condition of farmers in the country is worse, the largest three companies of Fertilizer had benefited 1255.23 crore during 2016-17. It was 37.45 per cent higher than last year. That’s what it’s going on for years. Government also subsidies these. This budget has a provision of 70 thousand crore subsidy.

2. Pump

Companies in the benefit of 125 crore, costly loans to farmers

The net profit of the three major pump sets of the country was Rs 125.29 crore in 2016-17. The market of pumpsets, sprinklers, pipes and cables is about Rs one lakh crore annually. Loan for things like agriculture equipment and tractors get at a rate of 12%, while the car gets on interest at less than 10%.

3. Pastesides

Top companies raised 900 crore profits, 22% more

– The top three companies in the region reduced net profit of Rs 895.89 crore in 2016-17. It was 22.8 per cent higher than last year. In the previous financial year, these companies had earned a net profit of Rs 729.46 crore. In 2014-15, the country had reached its turnover Rs 28,600 crore. which is rising every year from 7.5 per cent.

4. Seeds

- Benefit of 85 crores to major companies, tax exemption

Three large companies that prepare the seed of the country have profited Rs 85.47 crore in 2015-16. Branded seed business is growing at a speed of about 10% every year. The seed turnover has reached Rs 35 thousand crore. Farmers’ crops sell affordable, but the seeds are becoming expensive. The government also offers huge discounts in tax to seed companies.

5. Tractors

They sold tractors to 5300 crores from farmers

The total income of the major three companies making tractors in the country stood at Rs 5300 crore in 2016-17. It was about Rs 4500 crore in the first year. The income of companies increased by about 17 per cent. 50 lakh tractors are sold every month in the country. After the GST is applicable, farmers may have to pay around Rs 30 thousand per tracker. As per CII, a total of 6,61,195 tractors were taken in the country during 2016-17. Purchased 54217 tractors in April 2017.

(Source: Based on the interaction of the Ministry of Agriculture, Budget Documents, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Asocham, CII, FICCI, Tata Strategic Management Group, Tractors Menumakers Association, National Seed Association of India, The Fertilizers Association of India, India Brand & Equity and Experts. )