Advanced cultivation of paddy

Type of suitable land - medium black soil and loam soil.

In addition to the hybrid species of the Privette companies such as Arease 6444, Arease 6209,

Arease is prevalent between 6129 farmers.

In general, 2-3 weeks of seedlings are suitable for seedlings and 2-3 seedlings are sufficient to plant 4-5 plants in one place when the seedlings are clogged.

Use of Bio Fertilizers:-
In the paddy mix 5 kg of azospiryllium or azotabacter and PSB bacteria into the farm in the compost of 50 kg/hactair dry roti hui gober. In the paddy field (20 days after transplanting) take 15 kg/hactair nail green chi, while keeping aside of 3 cm water.

Using good seed manure or composts from 5 to 10 tonnes/hectors in paddy harvest can save in the use of manhega uwaers.

Use of green manure:-
For green manure, the seed of the Sunai Dhancha should be sowed one month before transplantation according to 25 kg per hectare. Approximately one of the dense sunshine harvests should be found when they are harvested in the farm.

Use of fertilizers:-

The above amount is subjected to the results of experiments but the amount of fertilizers will be advantageous to be determined by the ground test for the desired production.

Time & Way of Use of Fertilizers:-

Zinc sulphate should be used at a rate of 25 kg per O. during sowing or transplanting.

1. Zulsa Disease (Karpa)

Invasion – This disease is invasion from the plant to the stage of rash formation. The effect of this disease is formed from the main leaves, stem knots, eye-shaped spots on the earring. In the middle of the color of the ash and the edges are dark brown or redness. Many spots together make a small white spot, which makes the plant blossom. The plant breaks from the light air only on the cheeks and from the darkness of the buds, when there is an outbreak on the cheeks or on the basis of the earrings.Control –

• It is necessary to cultivate clean and destroy the old plant avash in the field.
• Select anti-diagnostic varieties-such as Aditya, Tulsi, Jaya, Bala, Pankaj, Sabarmati, Garyma, Progress etc.
• Seedlings-Seeding tricycles or corbendazim or bonomile - 2 grams per kilogram of seed with a solution of 6 to 12 hours, then dry the seeds in the shade.
• Tricyclazole 1 g or carbendazim 2 g per lying on the symptoms of disease of the Khadi crop. Or the maincozeb should be sprayed according to 3 grams per liter.

Characteristics: This disease infests the leaves, foliage and granules on the leaves. The stalks on the leaves are ovarian, rectangular small brown spots are formed from which the leaves are swollen, and the entire plant of the whole dies. On the right, brown spots are formed and the rash is light.
Control- Destroy old plant atrophy in the field.
Corbendazim- Seedling at a rate of 2 g per kg seed.
Spray the carbendazim or mencozeb in water of 3 g per liter of water as a symptom on the khadi crop and sowing the anti-caste such as IR-36.

Control –Use 20-25 kg of zinc sulfate per hectare to control the disease. In the Khadi crop, a mixture of 5 kg of zinc sulfate in 1000 liters of water and a solution of 2.5 kg without extinguishing, and spraying 2 kg of urea in it increases the diagnosis of the disease and the growth of the crop.

Control – Seedling Streptocycline 0.5 g/kg seed rate.

Characteristics- 3-4 grains of the Bali are filled with black powder like coal, which is either visible out of the rash or when it is closed, normally the rash remains, but such rashes are late and remain green. The black powder of the infected granule appears when it comes to sunshine.

The outbreak of this disease is now acute. So use chloroethanolamyl 2 g per kg seed for seed treatment.
Effectively remove the earring and spray at the rate of chloroethanolamyl 2 g per lit.

yield –

A brief detail of income expenditure - Average output is 50 q. per O. and a sum of 72500, which costs about 35000 per O. Thus the net gain in a hector receives 37500/-.

• In view of climate change, make the Buoy SRI method of early ripening hybrid varieties of paddy (110-115 days ripening) in irrigation areas.
• Perform deep black soil in a straight buoy queue of pre-paddy.
• Quick ripening varieties, J.R.H.-5, 8, P.S.-6129, Danteshwari, Participant, Dripping strands in medium time- W.G.L.-32100, Pusa Aroma-3, Pusa Aroma-5, M.TU-1010, J.R.353.
• Revolution and Mahamaya varieties are not encouraged.
• To achieve maximum benefit from basmati varieties, Pusa Bassmati-1121, Pusa Bassmati-1509 and Pusa Bassmati-1460 varieties are planted in more area.
• In sowing queues. Apply oversized and early ripening varieties in 15g15cm medium time to 20g15cm and late ripening varieties at a distance of 25g20cm.
• After 20 days of sowing or planting, use Neil Green Kai 15 kg per hectare.