Agricultural work of Esbgol

Agricultural work of Esbgol
Esbgol Plantago ovata Forsk. is an extremely important medicinal crop. It is the first place in exporting medicinal crops. We are currently exporting the price of 120 crores annually from our country. The largest consumer of Esbgol in the world is America. Its major producers in the world are Iran, Iraq, Arab Emirates, India, Philippines, etc. India’s place is first in Esbgol production and area. Its production in India has been majorly in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh in around 50 thousand hectares. In M.P. Nimach, Ratlam, Mandsaur, Ujjain and Shajapur district is headed.
Use
The pharmacological use of Esbgol is increasingly bullishing its demand in the world market due to its greater use. The peel on the seeds of Esbgol is the medicinal product known as Esbgol’s husk. The ratio of husk and seeds remains 25:75. It has higher water absorption capacity. Therefore it is used as ayurvedic medicine in the treatment of physical illnesses such as stomach cleaning, constipation, diarrhea autoiosis, ulcers, hemorrhoids, etc. Also it is used in ice cream color pathogen, printing etc industries. In view of its demand and utility, it is necessary to cultivate scientific techniques.
Land & Climate –
Cold and dry climates are suitable for Esbgol. Rains and dews are very harmful for the crop when harvesting. Sometimes the harvest is destroyed by 100 percent. It should not be cultivated in more sense and moisturey climates. The temperature of 20-25 °C for its germination and 30-35 °C at the time of maturity of the crop is appropriate. For this good water exhaust dome or sandy dome land are suitable. The P-H value of the land should be up to 7-8.
Land Preparation –
Twice the snatch and once the snuckles and the sniffs and the sniffs and the sniffs. Make small things. Length of the ears as per the convenience of slope and irrigation of the Chadai farm. It is not advisable to keep the length of the ears more than 8-12 meters and 3 meters. Water exhaust in the farm should be good. Because the water filler in the farm can not plant the Esbgol.
Advanced Caste –
Jawahar Esbgol 4 – This species has been approved and released for M.P. by Kailash Nath Katju Gardeniki Mahavidgalaya, Mandsaur (Rajamata Vijayaraje Sindhiya Agricultural University, Gwalior) under the All India coordinated research project of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant in 1996. It can be produced 13-15 quintal per hector.

Gujarat Esbgol 2 – This species has been developed in 1983 from All India coordinated medicinal and aromatic plant project, Anand, Gujarat. It can be produced 9-10 quintal per hector.

Haryana Esbgol 5 – This species is extracted from All India coordinated pharmacological and aromatic plant project, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar in 1989. It can be produced 10-12 quintal per hector.

Other varieties can be sowing by selecting Gujarat Esbgol 1, Haryana Esbgol – 2, Niharika, Trobe Collection 1 to 10 etc.

Time of BOI
In order to sowing Esbgol, the crop grows much more voluntary, the result is harvested and the outbreak of the Maduromil asset increases. If the same is delayed, the vegetative growth of the outbreak is reduced and the monsoons continue to withstand the precipitation. So the peasant brother Esbgol’s BOI from the last week of October to the second week of November is the good time. The yield decreases drastically when sowing until December month.
Seed quantity –
Oatmeal, 4 kg of diseaseless seeds can be well produced when used at the rate of hector per hectare. In the event of greater seed rate, the outbreak of the Maduromil asset increases and the production is affected.
Seedlings –
Sowing the seeds of Esbgol with a value of 5 g of Matallaxil 35 sd per kg of seeds. For farmer brother soil treatment, use a dry farm containing 2.5 kg of organic pesticide trichoderma viridi at a rate of 2.5 kg per hectare.
The method of sowing
The farmers are prevalent to sowing with the mitigation method of Esbgol. But with this method, there are difficulty in making endocrines. The resulting production is affected. So, the farmer should keep the distance of the queue from the queue in the sowing queues of Esbgol, 30 cm and the plant distance from 5 cm. When sowing, sow the seed with fine sand sand or sneeze gourd manure so that the seed rate is used. Keep the depth of seeds 2-3 cm. Do not sow deeper seeds. The soil does not get much deeper when it is sowed with a stagnation method.
Manure & Fertilizer:-
For good production of Esbgol, add good cooked gorbour manure 15-20 tons per hector. 10-15 kg of trajector, 40 kg of spur and 20 kg of potash per hector sowing time. After 40 days of hector sowing per 10-15 kg of trajector.
Irrigation:-
Slow light irrigation immediately after sowing for good germination. The second irrigation after 5-6 days after germination is weak. The first irrigation after 30 days and second irrigation after 70 days. Do not irrigate the stage of flowering and granule filling. More than two irrigation causes an outbreak of diseases and decreases yield. Do not synchronize from the slicker after the pushprogram / Bali arrives.
Denounced:-
Once the 20-25 days of sowing should be denounced. At the same time, keep 5 cm away from the plants. For chemical sleep control in this crop, mix 25 g of sulfosulfurone or 500-750 g of isoprotorson with an active ingredient of 500 liters of water on 20 days of sowing.
Plant Protection:-
Downy Milledu (Madromil Assistance)-Symptoms of the turmoil craziness appear in plants when they are released. White or spinning colored spots appear on the upper surface of the all-first leaves and the fungal nets such as white powder appear in the lower part of the leaf. Afterwards the leaves are scooped and plant growth stops resulting in the length of the stalk, seed formation and seed quality. Sow healthy and certified seeds for disease control, seed seedlings and burn crop residues after harvesting. Matalaclecils when the first sneeze disease is outbreaking $ Warning: Parameter 2 to qtranxf postsFilter() expected to be a reference, value given in /home/webplayg/public html/vayanjan.com/wp-includes/class-wp-hook.php on line 286 Repeat at intervals of 10-15 days.

Moyla – The menstrual outbreak usually occurs at a 60-70-day stage of sowing. This fine-sized insect sucks the juice from the leaves, stems and earrings. The whole plant becomes viscous with honey stools in the form of more outbreaks and disrupts the action on the crop which affects the production. For the prevention of Xi Methyl Dematan 25 per cent EC or Dimethoate 30 per cent of Ec to 1.5 ml per liter of water or imidylloprid 17.8 per cent sl or acetamiprid 20 per cent sp of 5 ml/gram amount per 15 liter of water and repeat the seduction as required.

Crop harvesting:-
The harvest is prepared by ripening 110-120 days, the upper leaves of the plants dry yellow and bottom leaves when harvesting. The rashes are easily released when the earrings are in the palm. harvest the harvest at the same stage. Harvesting can be avoided by the problem of tingling when morning. Do not harvest the harvest late otherwise the stems are greatly reduced by the stem. Harvest harvesting in case of mavatha coming 2-3 days quickly.
Yield:-

On cultivating with advanced technology, 15-16 quintal yields are found.
What to do for a greater yield of Esbgol: -
1 Timely sow.

2 Keep the depth of the seeds no more than 2-3 cm.

3 Be sure to plant.

4 Use advanced seeds.

5 Plants should be harvested 20 – 25 days later.

6 Do not exceed two irrigation conditions.

7 Be sure to treat downy mildew disease.

8 Destroying the diseased plants.

9 Be sure to control Moyla in time.

10 Weed control time.

11 Cut the harvesting in a suitable state.

12 Mavatha / Barsat meditates harvesting 2-3 days quickly.

13 Do it in the field at the morning of the harvest.

Economic analysis of the cultivation of Esbgol
No. Description Quantity & Rate Per Unit Cost (Rs)
1. Land Preparation
a. Number of Separation – 03 Rs.400/hour,2 hours/hector 2400
2. Manure and Fertilizer   4.7
a. Fertilizer Manure 10 ton/h/400r/ton 4000
a. English 30 * 12.5 375
Bbw Phosphorus 40 * 32.5  1300
S.No Potash 20 * 20 400
S.No Number of Workers 2nd Rs. 250/m   500
3. Seed & Bui
a. Seed quantity 5kg/150kg/kg 750
S.No Seed Treatment
a. Matlacle 5 g/kg  50
Bbw Rhizobium 50 g/kg  10
S.No PSB 50 g/kg 10
S.No Buoy expense 2nd hour/hector/400r/hour 800
S Number of Workers Rs.250/m2 1000
4. Deployment/Weeding
a. isoproton 750 g  975
S.No Denounced – Wages Rs.25/200/worker 5000
5. Crop Protection
a. Dimethoate (2 times) 750 ml/hector (1.5 liters) 525
S.No Matlacle $ Mancozeb 1kg 900
6. Irrigation
a. Number of Workers 3 Irrigation/750R/Wages  2250
S.No Electrical expenses Rs.100/hector 300
7. Cutting
a. Number of Workers 20 wages/200rs/wages 4000
MIDAI Rs. 650/hour, 4 hours/hector 2600
8. Total expenses  28145
9. yield 15 quintal/hector/8000 Rs/kg 120000
10. Pure Benefits 91855

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