Advanced technology of coriander production

Since ancient times, the country of India is known as "the land of the men". The seeds and leaves of coriander have the work of making food fragrant and tasty. The coriander seed has a lot of medicinal properties due to the use of the form of kulinary, kermintiev and diatric. Dhaniya Ambeli is a one-year seasoning crop of ferries or carrots total. The green coriander is called Silentro or Chinese Persley. Dhaniya in Madhya Pradesh is cultivated in 1,16,607 O. which provides about 1,84,702 tonnes production. Average yield is 428 kg./h. M.P. is the major Dhaniya Producer District, Mandsaur, Shajapur, Rajgdha, Vidisha, Chhindwada etc.

Dhaniya is also a beneficial crop with a valuable multi-use spice. The seeds and leaves of coriander have the work of making food fragrant and tasty. As a kulini, due to the very high medicinal properties in coriander seeds, the major exporter of coriander is the country. Foreign currency is earned from the export of coriander.

Dry and cold weather adapts to good production. The temperature of 25 to 26 is good for seed germination. Due to the harvest of coriander temperament climate, frostless weather is required at the stage of flowering and dana. Dhaniya has a lot of harm. High quality and more volatile oil of coriander seeds requires cold climate, faster sunshine, greater altitude and elevated land for more time.

धनिया की सिंचित फसल के लिये अच्छा जल निकास वाली अच्छी दोमट भूमि सबसे अधिक उपयुक्त होती है और असिंचित फसल के लिये काली भारी भूमि अच्छी होती है । धनिया क्षारीय एवं लवणीय भूमि को सहन नही करता है । अच्छे जल निकास एवं उर्वरा शक्ति वाली दोमट या मटियार दोमट भूमि उपयुक्त होती है । मिट्टी का पी.एच. 6.5 से 7.5 होना चाहिए । सिंचित क्षेत्र में अगर जुताई के समय भूमि में पर्याप्त जल न हो तो भूमि की तैयारी पलेवा देकर करनी चाहिए । जिससे जमीन में जुताई के समय ढेले भी नही बनेगें तथा खरपतवार के बीज अंकुरित होने के बाद जुताई के समय नष्ट हो जाऐगे । बारानी फसल के लिये खरीफ फसल की कटाई के बाद दो बार आड़ी-खड़ी जुताई करके तुरन्त पाटा लगा देना चाहिए

The harvest of coriander is sown in the rabi season. The most suitable time of sowing coriander is 15th October to 15th November. The topical sonny of coriander is profitable. The exact time of the Buri of Dhaniya for donations is the first time of November. For harvest of green leaves, it is suitable for the time of December from October to December. The coriander is suitable to be sown in the second week of November in order to protect the fodder. Seed rate: 15-20kg/h in the sintered state Seed and undenatured need 25-30 kg/h seed.

The entire amount of fertilizers should be given in the undenatured state. The minimum amount of nitrogen in the sintered state should be given at the time of the final tilling of the phosphorus, potash and zinc sulfate. The remaining half volume of nitrogen should be given after first irrigation as tap dressing in the vertical crop. Manure is always given under the seeds. Do not add manure and seeds. Use of aggregator and PSB culture in the crop of coriander 5 kg/h. It is beneficial to mix 50 kg of gour manure from Kehisab.

Before planting, carefully rub the coriander seeds and break the seeds into two sides and make the lentils. Do the coriander’s bony seed in the queues. Keep the distance from the queue to 30 cm and plant distance from 10-15 cm. Distance of queues in heavy land or more fertilized land should be 40 cm. It is more profitable to do in sowing rows of coriander. Seed depth should be up to 2-4cm in the kud. Sowing the seeds at a greater depth reduces germination.

Dhaniya-Mung, Dhaniya-Bhindi, Dhaniya-Soybean, Dhaniya-Makka etc. has been found to be the crop cycle benefit.

The revolutionary period of crop weed competition in Dhaniya is 35-40 days. In this period, the yield of coriander is reduced by 40-45 percent. One of the following can be used as a tribute if there is excess or condensation of weeds in the coriander.

• Connect the summer deep and adopt the appropriate harvest cycle.

• Sowing seeds in the first to second week of November.

• Sowing seeds before sowing at the rate of Carbendizam 50 W P3 g/kg or Trichoderma Virdi 5 g/kg seed.

• Carbendazim 50 W P 2.0 g/ly on the symptoms of Ukatha Or

• Carbendazim 50 W P 2.0 g/ly on the symptoms of Ukatha Or Hexaconazole 5 EC2ml/li. or metalecgil 35 percent 1 g/ly or metalecgil$Incozeb 72M Z2G/L. Spray the drug and level the ground.

This disease spreads by protamais mecrosporus fungus. Excessive damage to the crop caused by the disease. Swelling occurs on the stems of the seedlings. Lumps are formed on stems, flower twigs and other parts. There is a low measure of management of this disease in seeds.

• Connect the summer deep and adopt the appropriate harvest cycle.

• Sowing seeds in the first to second week of November.

• Sowing the seeds before sowing at the rate of Carbendazim 50 W P3 g/kg or Trichoderma Virdi 5 g/kg/kg.

• . Spray Steaptomycin at a interval of 20 days of 0.04 percent (0.4g/ly) when the symptoms of the disease appear.

• Connect the summer deep and adopt the appropriate harvest cycle.

• Sowing seeds in the first to second week of November.

• Sowing seeds before sowing at the rate of Carbendazim 50 W P3 g/kg or Tricoderma Virdi 5 g/kg seed.

• Carbendazim 2.0 ML/L or Azaxystrobin 23 SC 1.0 g/L Or Hexaconazole 5 EC 2.0M L/L or metalecsil$Spray in at intervals of 10 to 15 days by making a solution at the rate of 72 M Z 2.0 g/L.

In the winter season when the palm falls below the zero degree centigrade, the moisture present in the air changes to the small particles of the dew and the particles accumulate on the plants. It is said to be licked or tushar. Pala falls mostly in December or January month. Take the following measures to avoid frost. Pala falls mostly in December-January month to make the crop sowing between 10-20 November

• Irrigation of the crop should be done immediately if it is likely to fall.

• Whenever the possibility of foliage is visible, after midnight, the charcoal of the farm should be burned and smoked.

• Spray the odor acid 0.1 percent (1.0 mL/L) on the crop when it is likely to fall.

• When the entire possibility of foliage is visible, 50 percent of the chemical 75g/1000ly called dimethyl sulfoamide (DMSO) does not have the effect of foliage on the crop at intervals 10-15 days in the event of flowering.

• Trade odor 15 g$ Spray borex 10 g per pump.

Harvesting should be done at appropriate time. When pressing Dhaniya Dana, medium hardening and light yellowing, the colour of Dhaniya Dordi should be luminescent brown/yellow and the donations should be harvested at 18 percent of moisture. Delaying harvesting reduces the color of donations. That doesn’t get a fair price in the market. To achieve good quality yield, 50 percent of coriander doddi should be harvested as a bright brown color.

At the time of storage, the coriander seeds should contain 9-10 percent moisture. The storage of coriander seeds should be done in the bowls of thin jute. Borane should not be stored on the ground and on the wall. Borane should be placed on wooden gauts on the ground. 4-5 bores of seeds should not be kept above one. Seed bores should not be broken by height. Do not put the seeds directly on the ground, nor keep it on the wall. Can be filled with sacks. Borrows should be broken but dried. After 6 months in the storage of the coriander begins to decrease the growth of the coriander.

The powder is made by the coriander processing of 97 percent coriander seeds. The spice that comes in the use of making food tasty, smooth and smelly. The remaining three percent is used in making coriander seeds, coriander lentils and volatile oils. Grading of coriander is carried out by whole seeds, stems and ruptures, pests and grated seeds. Grading of coriander costs Rs 15-16 per kg. Graded coriander is placed in bags or closed containers. Dhaniya grading is a substitute.

• In the second week of Bui Nov to avoid frost and spray odor acid 0.1 percent in the evening.
• Cultivation of Dhaniya in fertile land.
• Use stressors and chromorangely resistant advanced varieties.
• Consolidated control of diseases such as rheumatism, strain, chronosis.
• Control the weed at the initial stage.
• Meet the necessary and subtle elements in the land.
• Perform four irrigation revolutionary states.
• Chop the harvest on a suitable stage and dry the shade. After harvesting, adopt technology.